陕西省部分地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语汇编：阅读理解

陕西省部分地区

2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编

阅读理解

陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.

In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.

When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.

In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.

1. The author believes that women scientists________ .

A. have more opportunities to become successful

B. can not get the highest honors in the world

C. go through difficulties to be successful

D. had better pay more attention to their families

2. Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________.

A. win the Noble Prize for Science after getting married

B. make achievements in the study of ancient earth

C. research animals and their bones

D. study the mystery of all kinds of plants

3. What does“her discoveries”refer to in paragraph 3?

A. Animals B. Plants C. Fossils D. Rocks

4. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?

A. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.

B. She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.

C. She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.

D. She made many discoveries after she got married.

5. What's the passage mainly about?

A. Ancient discoveries. B. Women scientists.

C. Successful marriages. D. Different prizes.

B

Welcome to Germany’s largest theme park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries.

Set in various themed areas, the popular leisure park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon!

Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic(杂技的) shows in our international programmes, get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family.

Deep below the Greek Village, Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters. Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world's great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs, sunken ships and

groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation(动画) and computer technology used in this fantastic ride! Children 8 years of age and under must be accompanied by an adult.

6. What can people do in Europe Park?

A. Riding in 12 European countries. B. Playing underwater with children.

C. Watching various acrobatic shows. D. Hunting for treasures in sunken ships.

7. How can visitors experience an underwater adventure?

A By joining in international programmes. B. By taking an interactive theme ride.

C. By walking through the Greek Village. D. By watching fantastic shows in 4D cinemas.

8. What does the underlined word “rotate” mean?

A. Jump off. B. Get away. C. Pull over. D. Turn around.

9. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

A To inform the public of a family-friendly park.

B. To introduce the largest theme park in the world.

C. To persuade more people to pay a visit to Germany.

D. To explain why theme parks are popular with children.

10. Where is the passage probobaly taken from?

A. A science fiction B. A travel journal

C. A tourist magazine D. A news report

 

陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

For some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don’t always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone.