内容正文:
Unit 4
一、重点词组:
准时(be) on time 上课迟到be/arrive late for class 在走廊里in the hallway(s) 校规school rules
听音乐 listen to music 练习吉他practice the guitar 在餐厅in the dining hall 必须(不得不)have to
在外面吃eat outside 把…带来学校bring… to school 做早饭make breakfast 外出 go out
清洗餐具do the dishes 穿校服wear a school uniform 晚餐前 before dinner 铺床make one’s bed
在厨房in the kitchen 遵守规则follow the rules 制定规则make rules 好运good luck
吵闹 be noisy 留短发 keep one’s hair short 先做某事do sth. first 玩得开心have fun
在图书馆保持安静 be quiet in the library (对某人)要求严格be strict (with sb.) 保持安静be/keep quiet
二、动词过去式
打架,战斗fight—fought 阅读read—read 穿,戴wear—wore 带来bring—brought
感觉feel—felt 保持,保留keep—kept 学习,学会learn—learned/learnt
注意几个用法:
1. 祈使句
用来表示请求、命令、劝说、警告等,常省略主语,直接以动词原形开头,否定在动词原形前加don’t.
如:Sit down, please. Don’t sing in the classroom.
2. 祈使句的转化, 祈使句可以转化以下形式:
1)否定祈使句— No + 名词/动词ing,如: Don’t take photos.—No photos.
2) 祈使句—含情态动词的陈述句,如:Don’t take photos.— You can’t take photos. 不可以拍照。
/ You mustn’t take photos. 不许拍照。
Be quiet.—You must be quiet.
3) 肯定祈使句—含have to的陈述句,如:Be quiet. — You have to be quiet.
Wear the school uniform to school.—We have to wear the school uniform.
3. bring sth. to some place 把某物带来某地 (带到说话地点来)
take sth. to some place 把某物带到某地去(从说话地点带走)
4. too many+可数名词复数, too much+不可数名词,都意为“太多”。如:
too many people太多的人 too much homework太多的作业
5. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(还未做)forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(未做)
6. have fun= have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
7. practice (doing) sth. 练习(做)某事
8. either表示“也不”,用于否定句句末,如: After dinner, I can’t relax either.
句型转换方法: 祈使句改为否定,在动词前加don’t, 如:
Go to the dining hall, please. (否定句) –-----Don’t go to the dining hall, please.
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Unit 4(基础练习)
一、重点词组
先做某事____________________ 在走廊里____________________ 必须(不得不)________________
穿校服____________________ 上课迟到____________________ 在餐厅____________________
遵守规则____________________ 清洗餐具____________________ 制定规则___________________
晚餐前____________________ 练习吉他____________________ 做早饭____________________
听音乐_