专题40 9AU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

9AU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过 （江苏专用） ( 过单词短语 ) 1、 A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. （1）detective 名词，“侦探” 形容词，“侦探的， detective novel 侦探小说 （2）clue 名词，“线索，提示” the clue to …… ……的线索 2、 What happened? A murder? （1）happen的用法：sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb hapepen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 【拓展】happen与take place的用法异同点 （2） murder 动词，“谋杀，杀害” 名词“谋杀案，谋杀” murderer名词，“凶手” 3、 My food has gone missing. （1）missing 形容词，“缺失的，丢失的” 【拓展】missing与gone （1） missing “丢失的，缺失的,下落不明的，失踪的” There is a page missing in the middle of the book在那本书的中间少了一页。 （2）gone是go的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意 the missing boy go missing 4、 We have made notes on all of them. （1）make/take notes“做记录，做笔记” make notes on sb“给某人做笔记/记录” 5、 ……of medium height and untidy （1）medium 形容词，“中等的” medium height 中等身高 a woman of medium height 中等身高的一个妇女 of medium height 介词短语作后置定语 Sb. be of medium height 某人中等身高 6、 They all say that they’re not guilty. （1）guilty 形容词，“内疚的，有罪的” be guilty of ……犯……罪 例句：we’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 7、 I guess Jimmy White is lying. （1）guess“猜测”have a guess 猜一猜 （2）lie “说谎” 过去式：lie-lied-lied lie “躺，，平躺”lie-lay-lain 8. to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 不可数名词 true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真诚地 8、 The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.（P108） （1）confirm 动词，“证实，确认” （2）victim 受害者，遇难者 9、 He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 am yesterday. （1） see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 被动；sb be seen doing 【拓展】see/watch/hear.notice sb do/doing sth 注意：see/watch/hear.notice sb do sth.变被动语态时要加上省略的to 10、 They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. （1）crime 名词，“罪行，犯罪活动” commit a crime 犯罪 （2）find out与find的区别 find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人.如： —Did