Unit 4 单元复习讲义-2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高考复习之高中英语选择性必修一 unit 4 一、拓展词汇 1.interaction n.交流；相互影响→interact v.交流；相互作用 2.vary vi.变化→ various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样 3.approve v.赞成；批准 →approval n.赞成；批准 → approving adj. 赞许的→disapproving adj.不赞许的 4.employ vt.利用；雇用 →employer n.雇主 → employee n.雇员 → employment n.使用；就业 5.differ vi.相异；不同 →different adj.不同的 → difference n.不同；差别 6.comparison n. 比较→compare v.比较；比喻 7.favour v.较喜欢n.帮助 → favourite adj.n.最喜爱的 8.inference n.推断 → infer v.推断 9.anger n.愤怒vt.使生气 →angry adj.生气的 10.reliable adj.可依赖的 → rely v.依赖 11.assessment n.评价 →assess v.评估；评价 12.internal adj. 内部的→external adj.外部的 13.straighten v.直起来 →straight adj.adv.直的 14.educator n. 教育家→educate v.教育 →education n.教育 15.tendency n.趋势 → tend v.趋向 16.occupy v.占据 →occupation n.占据；职业 17.distract v.使分心 →distraction n.分心 18.anxiety n.焦虑 →anxious adj.焦虑的 19.embarrass v. 使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 →embarrassed adj. 难堪的→embarrassment n.难堪 20.ultimately adv. 最终→ultimate adj.最后的 21.adjust v.调整；适应 →adjustment n.调整 22.react v.反应 →reaction n.反应 23.immigrate v. 移居；移民→immigration n.移民 →immigrant n.移民 二、重点短语 1.vary from culture to culture因文化而不同 2.make eye contact进行眼神交流 3.demonstrate respect表示尊重 4.witness another person Employing the gesture 目睹另一人使用这个手势 5.interpret OK as meaning zero把OK解读为零 6.kiss their friends on the cheek亲吻朋友的脸颊 7.favour bowing from the waist更喜欢鞠躬 8.get through difficult situations度过艰难的情形 9.break down barriers打破隔阂 10.display great interest in sth.展示对某事的兴趣 11.make assessments and inferences做出评价和推断 12.internal thoughts and feelings内在的想法和情感 13.clarify misunderstandings澄清误会 14.have a tendency to lean forward有前倾的趋势 15.an absence of eye contact缺乏眼神交流 16.have the same distant expression on their faces 脸上有同样疏远的表情 17.occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling忙于盯着窗外或天花板 18.have their arms crossed in front of their chests 双手交叉放在胸前 19.wear a frown皱眉头 20.hide their faces in their hands双手捂脸 21.not bother to brush hair懒的梳头 22.her eyes are red from weeping她的眼睛哭红了。 23.have serious conflicts with sb.与某人有严重冲突 24.inqu