2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册初升高英语学案 时态语态

初升高英语学案

动词的时态和语态

英语中动词可分为 1 行为动词（实义动词）有及物和不及物之分，可独立作谓语

                 2 连系动词，如 be get become look smell taste sound 等连接主语和表
语，和表语一起合成谓语。

                 3 助动词 ，如be , will ,do ,have, had ,does ,did 等帮助构成时态和语态及语气。

                 4 情态动词 如can must need should will would may might 等 ，这类词无人称 数的变化，后面加动词原形构成谓语。

                  A基础训练 常考易混时态对比填空

 I 用一般现在时和现在进行时填空

  1 Look! It _________(rain) hard. It seldom _________(rain ) during the month of October.

  2 Bill Gates ___________(use) this computer, but he _________(not use ) it at present .

 II 一般时和一般将来时

  3 I don’t know when Suzan ______(return), but when she ________(return), I ______(let)

     you know.

  4 We ________(send) for a doctor if you ______(be) not better this afternoon.

  5 I am sure the harder you _______(work), the better progress you _________(make)

 III 一般过去时和过去进行时

  6 The fireman_______(go) towards the fire, which _______still______(smoke)

7 While my father _______(look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _______(let)

  out a cry of surprise.

8 When I _______ (enter) the room , he ______(not see) me .For he ________(read) something

 with great interest.

9 I _______(not know) you _______(wait) for me here.

IV 一般过去时和过去将来时

 10 In his letter, he _____(tell) me that he ________(take) the college entrance examination this

year.

11 I _______(not expect) that so many ________(come ) to the party.

12 He said he__________(not go )with us if he _______(be) too busy.

13 They promised that they ________(bring) us all the books as soon as they ________(have) a chance.

V 用一般过去时和现在完成时填空

14 —I can’t find my glasses._______ you ________ (see) them)

   ---Yes, You _____(leave )them in the car yesterday.

15 –How ____you ____(be) since I _______(see) you last.

  ---very well, thank you .And you?

16 – I __________(not see) you for age！where______you______(be)?

  --I ________(be) to Scotland.

17 I can’t lock the door> I _____(lose) my key. I ______(lose) it while I ______(be ) out.

18 We ______(know) each other since we _______(be ) boys.

19 You _________(not do) what you_______(promise) to do.

VI 一般过去时和过去完成时

20 The task _______(be)much harder than we _______(expect)

21 He ______(not feel) so well yesterday , as he _______(catch )a bad cold..

22 She _____(be given ) a gold medal for what she_______ (do) for the country.

23 I ______( cannot go out) that night, for I __________(promise) to wait for him at home.

24 He ______hardly _______(reach) home when it _______ (begin ) to rain.

VII 现在完成时和现在完成进行时

25 CCTV _____________(broadcast)English Programmes since 1977.

26 I am sorry I _________(keep) you waiting so long.

27---- You look tired .

  ---- I ________ （play）computer this afternoon.

VIII综和时态对比

28 Please wake me up if I ____still______(sleep) when you______(come )home.

29 My sister ________(learn) English since she _______(be) a child. She _____(speak)

  English very fluently now

30 My uncle _________(come ) to see us. He ______(arrive)here a few days ago. He _____ (start) for Sydney tomorrow morning.

31 He ________(break) his leg when he __________(play)  in a football match against another school.

总结 以write为列，写出在不同时态下的谓语形式

一般现在时	谓语的主动形式	谓语的被动形式
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时***
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
一般将来时
将来进行时***
将来完成时***

注意 ：含情态动词的被动式_______________________________

将下列句子变为被动句