2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册英语寒假作业 4

英语寒假作业（4） 一、基础过关 改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正 1. I’m hungry. Please get me something eating. _________ 2. He had nothing to do but to watch TV. _________ 3. Is that necessary to finish the work today? _________ 4. On my way home, I stopped buy some food. _________ 5. Don’t forget calling me when you arrive. _________ 二、语法过关 动词不定式（to do）是非谓语动词之一，有两种形式：带to的不定式和省to的不定式。 动词不定式在句子中不能充当谓语，但能充当主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语等。 (一)带to的动词不定式 1. 作主语_________(be) a doctor is my dream._________(see) is to believe.眼见为实 在英语中，如果不定式太长，常用it作形式主语，真主语动词不定式放在后面 It’s + adj+ for sb. to do sth. It’s necessary for us ________(brush) teeth twice a day. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth. It’s kind of you ________(help) me with English. It’s + n. + to do sth. It’s a good idea_________(have) a surprise party for her. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It took me half an hour _____(finish) my homework last night. 2. 作宾语： want, would like, plan, decide, hope, wish, learn, agree, refuse, accept等+ to do… She wants_______(be) an actor in the future. I don’t know which book_ ________(choose). He found it easy_________(learn) English well. 3. 作宾语补足语: ask, tell, want, , help, teach, follow，order, invite, advise, expect, wish等+ sb. + (not ) to do… My dad told me not________(fight ) with others. The doctor advised my father not_________(smoke) any more. My best friend invited me ___________(see) a film with her. 4. 作定语 He has so many things ________(do) today.Would you like something___________(drink)? 5．作表语 My dream is__________(become) a singer. The most important thing is _________(have) fun and learn something new. The problem is where _________(go). (二) 省to的动词不定式：一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have)，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help) 1. 使役动词：make / let / have sb. + do 让某人做某事 (作宾补) Her parents make her______(do) much housework every day. 2. 感官动词+ sb. + do （作宾补）feel/ hear/listen to/ see/ watch/ look at/ notice + sb. + do … I often hear