第三部分 完形填空（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

1.语篇类型：以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。 2.考查目的：完形填空主要考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑思维能力和跨文化交际能力。 1.解题原则：完形填空的主题语境包括人与自我，人与社会及人与自然；选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。主要考查实词，考点层次从低到高可分为词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。因此考生必须既从宏观上把握文章的整体结构，了解文章的发展脉络，又要从微观上分析句子内部、句与句之间以及段与段之间的逻辑关系，并根据上下文语境选定答案。 2.解题步骤 第一步，通读全文明大意；第二步，先易后难逐级填；第三步，复核验证读全篇。 技法一　研读首句　明大意 完形填空首句不设题。记叙文首句往往介绍事情发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文通过首句点明文章主旨。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. 1.命题特点： 首句(段)无设空 2.文章背景： 首句介绍了作者和家人在过去的几年里在旅行过程中经历过的趣事，说明了故事发生的时间(over the past ten years)、经历(camping experiences)、人物(My husband，our children and I)等要素。 3.关键信息： 根据“wonderful camping experiences”关键信息获取解题线索。 技法二　瞻前顾后　巧求索 在解题时，应仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注意前后文的呼应。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our __41__ are funny，especially from the early years when our children were little. Once，we 42.camped along Chalk Creek. (　C　)41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries 1.上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years(在过去的十年里有过精彩的露营经历)”。 2.下文“especially from the early years when our children were little(尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候)”。 3.根据上下文可推知，此处是指作者对他们露营经历的一种回忆，认为自己与家人一起冒险的这些回忆是有趣的。 技法三　词汇复现　定答案 (2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41.memories are funny，especially from the early years when our children were little.Once，we __42__ along Chalk Creek.I was 43.worried that our 15­month­old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). (　A　)42.A.camped　 B.drove　 C.walked　 D.cycled 1.上文“My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41.memories are funny，especially from the early years when our children were little.(在过去的十年里，我的丈夫、我们的孩子和我有过精彩的露营经历。我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。 )” 2.下文“ I was 43.worried that our 15­month­old boy would fall into the creek.” 3.本句句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。根据上下文可推知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营，