第二部分 专题一 设空位置定答案（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（老教材）

1．考查类型：段首设空题、段中设空题、段尾设空题。 2．考查目的：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及对上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。 1．解题原则：在解题过程中，应充分理解文章整体内容并分清文章的结构层次，通过观察篇章语言、结构层次和设题特点，根据设空位置、线索词汇及逻辑关系来判定正确选项。 2．解题步骤 第一步，看文章结构：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句、首尾段。 第二步，找关键词：原词复现、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。 第三步，找逻辑关系：看连接词以及上下文解释说明等关系，也就是上下文逻辑关系(转折、因果、解释、并列等)。 专题一　设空位置定答案 题型一　段首设空题 (2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long­distance friendships. ... ·Practise empathy(共情) 38． G ．The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved．The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned． ·39. Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long­distance friendships.Although technology might make day­to­day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don't rely on technology alone ... A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 1．观察题干 设空处是小标题，小标题通常很简短或以祈使句的形式出现。 2．寻关键词 关键词是“important dates”。 3．对比选项 选项A中的“important dates”与下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long­distance friendships.”和“Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.”中的“Anniversaries and birthdays”以及“birthdays and other important dates”相对应。 4．代入核查 分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的其中一个方法，是第五段的小标题，总领第五段内容。由此推知，维系异地友谊的其中一个方法是A项“记得重要的日子”。 (2022·全国甲卷) ... Making Requests 39． ．In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows t