内容正文:
Unit 5Topic 2 【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过(仁爱版)
(满分100分)
一、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
1.(2022·吉林长春·校考二模)The UK is _______ European country with a long history. Many tourists pay a visit to it every year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:英国是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。每年都有许多游客来游玩。
考查不定冠词的用法。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不用冠词。country为单数名词,此处表示泛指“一个国家”应用不定冠词来限定,且European为辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词应用a。故选A。
2.(2022春·八年级课时练习)—Did Ben do well in the ________?
—Yes, he even got the highest grade in the class!
A.concert B.exam C.discussion D.opening
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Ben考试考得好吗?——是的,他甚至得了全班最高分!
考查名词辨析。concert音乐会;exam考试;discussion讨论;opening开幕式。根据“he even got the highest grade in the class!”可知他得了全班最高分,上句是在问考试情况。故选B。
3.(2022春·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆南开中学校考期末)Tom made a(n) ________ to put in all his heart and we believe that he will make it.
A.difference B.joke C.promise D.invitation
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆答应要全心全意地去做,我们相信他会做到的。
考查名词辨析。difference差异;joke笑话;promise承诺;invitation邀请。根据“Tom made a(n)…to put in all his heart”可知,这是汤姆承诺的事。make a promise“允诺”。故选C。
4.(2022春·八年级单元测试)— Jack is a(n) ________ young man.
— That’s true. He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.
A.friendly B.shy C.honest D.bored
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰克是个害羞的年轻人。——这是真的。他在许多人面前讲话时总是感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;shy害羞的;honest诚实的;bored无聊的。根据“He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.”可知杰克很害羞,故选B。
5.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末)Not ________ enjoys sports. But we must do sports to stay healthy.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不是每个人都喜欢运动。但是我们必须做运动来保持健康。
考查不定代词辨析。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人;nobody没有人。根据“Not”和“But we must do sports to stay healthy”可知,But前后句为转折关系,故并不是每个人都喜欢运动。故选C。
6.(2022秋·八年级课时练习)—Jack ________ to take the examination because he was ill.
—What a pity!
A.expected B.failed C.meant D.thought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰克没能去参加考试,因为他病了。——真遗憾!
考查动词辨析。expected期待;failed失败;meant意味着;thought思考。结合句中“Jack…because he was ill.”可知杰克病了,没能参加考试。fail to do sth.意为“没能做某事,做某事失败”。故选B。
7.(2022秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期末)The final exam is