Unit1 Reading 学案 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

八下U1 Reading 【学习目标】 1）了解阳光镇的变化情况。 2） 对比阳光镇现在与过去的不同之处，并进行描述。 3）了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各种表达。 4）学会描述家乡之美, 提高自己的道德情操。 【重点难点】 1.对比阳光镇现在与过去的不同之处，并进行描述。 2谈论城市变迁时可用的各种表达。 【知识目标】 词汇：since conj. & prep. ever adv. northern adj. married adj. wife n. block n. over prep. pollution n. turn vt. & vi. factory n. waste n. realize vt. situation n. impossible vt. & vi. before vt. & vi. lonely adj. any way adv. husband n. interview n. 词组：get married change a lot over the years turn …into in some ways open space as often as before feel a bit lonely from time to time 句型： 1.I’ve lived here since I was born. 2.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we lived in this area since then. 3.There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. 4.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 【语言点】 1.since 此处用作连词，意为...以来"，引导的时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性的，不能用终止性动词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 Eg:I have made a lot of friends since I came here. 自从我来到这里以来，我已经交了许多朋友。 【例句】We _________ _________ in the school since we _________ to the city. 我们自从搬到这个城市就在这所学校工作。 表示时间的短语小结 right now 现在，马上 in a minute 立即，马上 at the moment 此刻sooner or later 迟早 in a few days 几天之后 the other day 几天以前 2.marry marry作及物动词， 意思为：“结婚; 娶; 嫁; 结合;”，常用以下结构： marry sb 与某人结婚 ；marry A to B 把A嫁给B adj. married 已婚的;做定语和表语都可 eg:Sam is a married man. Get married (to sb)表示和某人结婚，强调的是动作，不能和一段时间连用 Be married (to sb)表示已经结婚的状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用 。 【例句】They ________ ________ married for 20 years. 他们结婚约20年了。 【例句】 1) She ________ ________ ________ him. 她与他结婚了。 2) She ________ a teacher. 她嫁给了一位老师。 3.since then since此处用作介词，意为“....以来”，后接表示过去的时间点。since then意为“从那时起”。 【例句】We've known about it _________________. 我们从5月份起就知道这件事了。 We haven't seen each other _______________.从那以后我们没有见过面。 4.Has the town changed a lot over the years? 近几年间这个城镇变化大吗? (教材第8页) (1)a lot 此处用作副词短语, 意为“很，非常”，常修饰动词、感叹词或形