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必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 目录 单词 壹 语法 贰 语言点 叁 课文短语 肆 单词 壹 1. philosophy n.哲学→philosopher n.哲学家;哲人→philosophically adv. 哲学上;贤明地 2. descendant n.后裔;后代;子孙 →descend v. 下降;下倾;降临→descending adj. 递降的 3. individual adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人 →individually adv. 个别地;单独地 4. puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑→puzzlement n. 迷惑;费解→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj. 困惑的;迷惑不解的 5. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近→near adv. 在附近 prep. 接近;靠近 adj. 近 6. military adj. 军事的;军国主义→militarist n. 军事家;军国主义者 7. defence n.防御;保卫 → defensive v. 防御 8. legal adj. 法律的;合法的→legality n. 合法→illegal adj. 非法的 (反义词) 9. surround vt. 围绕;包围→ surrounding n. 环境 10. evidence n.证据;证明→evident adj. 清楚地;显然的 11. achievement n.成就;成绩;达到 →achieve v. 达到;完成 12. location n. 地方;地点;位置 →locate v. 位于 13. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinated adj.入迷的 →fascinate v. 入迷 14. announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称→ announcement n. 公告 15. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨;大方 16. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的 → eagerness n. 渴望;热心→ eagerly adv. 急切地;渴望地;热心地 17. striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的→strikingly adv. 显著地;突出地→strike v. 打击;罢工;冲击;侵袭 语法 贰 Read the pictures below and try to make up a complete story according to your understanding. Observe the rules of the past participle 7 Appreciate the story, read it with your emotion and pay attention to the coloured words. It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost. She looked very worried because there were lots of burnt matches left. She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up. Observe the rules of the past participle 8 She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully. The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away. The next day, people saw the girl frozen to death. What a poor girl! Observe the rules of the