Unit 5 Amazing things 知识点详解讲义 2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7B Unit5 Amazing things知识点详解讲义 Comic strip &welcome to the unit 1. Come on, Eddie. It’s just a plane. l saw one yesterday.得了吧,埃迪。它就是一架飞机。我昨天看到一架。 (1)come on的用法 Come on 意为“得了吧” 表示责备或不耐烦 意为“快点儿;加油” 用于催促他人 Come on,don’t sit there dreaming.得了吧,别坐在那儿空想了。 Come on. Don't lie to me. 得了吧(揭穿谎言)。 Come on,Lily!You can catch up with Amy!加油,莉莉!你可以赶上埃米的! Come on! You can do it! 加油(鼓励) Come on, or you will be late. 快点(催促) (2) It/ one/ that 辨析 It同类同物,上文中出现的 One 同类不同物 that两者相比较时用that代指上文中出现过的东西 The weather in Beijing is really different from that in Shanghai.北京的天气真的与上海天气不同。 2. Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 解析:句中介词短语 with their eyes open 强调在谓语动词所表示的动作发生的同时伴随发生另一个动作或存在的状态。“with+名词(短语)+形容词/介词短语”这一结构经常被用来表示伴随状态。 The old man often sleeps with at night. 这个老人经常晚上开着窗睡觉。 The boy was listening to music .那个男孩正闭着眼睛听音乐。 Don’t sleep .不要开着窗户睡觉. 答案 The old man often sleeps with the window open at night. 这个老人经常晚上开着窗睡觉。 The boy was listening to music with his eyes closed.那个男孩正闭着眼睛听音乐。 Don’t sleep with windows open.不要开着窗户睡觉. 3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样大,但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。 解析: same,形容词,意为“同一的,相同的”,前面加定冠词the,一起在句中作表语、宾语、定语等。反义词为different(不同的)。 be the same as... 与...相同(same之前必须加the) be the same+名词+as... 与...某方面相同 be the same size as...=be as big/large as... 和...一样大小 be the same age as...=be as old as... 和...一样年龄 (1)My pencil is Tony’s.我的铅笔和托尼的是一样的。 I don’t want to have clothes as you.我不想和你有一样的衣服。 反义词组为be different from 与...不同 Tom’s bag his brother’s. 汤姆的包和他哥哥的不一样。 答案: My pencil is the same as Tony’s.我的铅笔和托尼的是一样的。 I don’t want to have the same clothes as you.我不想和你有一样的衣服。 反义词组为be different from 与...不同 Tom’s bag is different from his brother’s. 汤姆的包和他哥哥的不一样。 (3) from birth 从出生之时起 at birth=when sb. was/were born 在出生时 He weighed 2. 5kg at birth.他出生时有2.5 千克重。 (4) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. =stop for sth. 停下(手头上的事)去做另一件事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事,动词不定式是stop的目的 stop doing A to do B 停止做A去做B stop to have meals= 停下来去吃饭 After one