Unit1 定语从句课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

定语从句 系统讲解篇 1 Review 关系副词 关系代词 Practice CONTENTS 2 What is the attribute?(什么是定语) Part 1 Review 3 What is the attribute? 定语:给所修饰的名词(人、物) 下定义 Eg:He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。 (什么样的学生? ——一个好的学生) 定语的定义: 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 汉语翻译中中常用,“......的”表示。 Review 4 They have many flowers. 他们有很多花。 My brother is a teacher. Mother made a birthday cake for me. What is the attribute? Practice (代词) (副词) (名词) Tips:名词可以修饰名词。 5 Part 2 关系代词 What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句) 6 What is the attributive clause? 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词,在句子中起定语作用的从句。 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词:1.连接主从句; 2.替代先行词在从句中充当成分 We like teachers that/who are kind. 主语 谓语 宾语 关系词 先行词 定语从句 7 定语从句的一般结构: 先行词+关系词+从句 He is the boy (who/that often goes to school late). 先行词 关系词 What is the attributive clause? 8 定语从句的关系代词 关系代词 可指代 从句中的成分 who whom which that whose 人 主语、宾语 人 宾语 物 主语、宾语 人、物 主语、宾语 人、物 定语 9 Part 3 关系副词 What is the attributive clause? 10 关系副词的用法 1.观察先行词有什么特点? 2.从句中缺少什么成分? 1. This is the house 地点 where I lived 20 years ago 地点状语. 2. I still remember the day when I first met him. 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me 的原因? 11 如何选择关系代词OR关系副词? ① 从句缺少主、宾、定 关系代词 关系副词 ② 从句缺状语:时间, 地点,原因 Part 4 Practice 13 用介词 + 关系代词填空。 1. Who is the person _ _ you just shook hands? 2. China is a powerful country, _ _ we are proud. 3. This is the tree _ _ we used to play games. 4. This is my glasses, _ _ I can’t see clearly. 5. Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club? 6. Do you know the reason _ _ he lost the job? 即学即练 with whom without which under which of which on which for which ①Do you know the man _ is talking with your mother? ②This is the person _ you should thank for helping your son. ③The girl _ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda. ④I like those books _ topics are about history. ⑤Any student _ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. ⑥Look,here are some people _ I want you to meet. who who/whom who whose whose who/whom/that 基础训练 THANKS 16 $