语法填空-无提示词专题冲刺讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习

2023全国通用高考语法填空-无提示词专题冲刺讲义（含答案） 【考题重现】 (2021浙江七彩联盟考试）Outdated buildings of the past were not (designed to save water and energy). Rooftops covered with grass and other living plants provide insulation（热材料）_ keeps buildings cooler that或者which (2021浙江七彩联盟考试）Because native plants are original ecosystem,they provide the best habitats local insects,birds and other animals. for (2021浙江嘉兴一模）Japanese Robotics Company introduced LOVOT, ___robot that weighs as much as a baby and looks like a mix between a penguin and a bear. a 【知识精讲】 一：连词 1. 并列连词： (1) 表示并列关系：and, not only...but also, both…and等 (2) 表示转折或对比关系：but, yet（但是）, while（而,却） (3) 表示选择关系：or（或者,否则）, either...or（不是...就是....）, neither… nor…等 (4) 表示因果关系：for（因为）, so（因此） (5)表示比较关系（重点）： 注意：若并列的两个或几个单词, 短语或句子之间没有连词, 则需要连词。 2. 从属连词: 引导名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连词 (1) 名词性从句包括：主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句和同位语从句 ①引导名词性从句的从属连词有5个：that（无意义） whether/if是否 as if/though似乎 ②引导名词性从句的连接代词有10个：what/whatever, who/whoever, whom/whomever, whose/whosever, which/whichever ③引导名词性从句的连接副词有8个：when/whenever, where/wherever, how/however, why, because (2) 定语从句包括：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ①引导定语从句的关系代词：that, who, whom, which, whose ②引导定语从句的关系副词：when, where, why (3) 引导状语从句的从属连词见下表： 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间状语从句 When ,while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件状语从句 If, unless 目的状语从句 In order that, so that 结果状语从句 So....that, such...that, so that, so 原因状语从句 Because, as, since 让步状语从句 Although, though, even if/though,（即使） while 方式状语从句 As if, as though（好像） 地点状语从句 Where, wherever 比较状语从句 than, as 3. 解题技巧：当空格前后都是一个句子（一套主谓关系算一个句子） , 且这两个句子之间没有连接词的 时候, 就填连接词。（定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句等） 二：冠词 1. 冠词: a/an/the (1)不定冠词：a/an，翻译：1个 (2)定冠词：the，翻译：这个 2. 解题技巧： (1) a/an + 可数名词单数 a girl (2) a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 a beautiful lady (3) the+（形容词）+名词+of... in the spring of 1990 (4) the+（形容词）+名词+定语从句 I will never forget the time which/that we spent together. (5) the+序数词+名词+to do Jack is the first student to finish his homework. (6) the+最高级 (7) 固定搭配：the same（同样的）, the very（正是）, the only（唯一）