Unit 4 Career and skills Grammar and usage 语法教案-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit4 Career and skills语法教案 Teaching objectives 1.知识目标:学生能够掌握复杂句的基本含义 2.技能目标:学生能够掌握复杂句的基本运用 3.情感目标:学生能够更有信心学习英语 Key points, Difficult points 1.掌握复杂句的基本含义 2.掌握复杂句的基本运用 Teaching procedures: 复杂句分析 英语句子按照用途分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四大类,按照结构分为简单句、并列句、主从复合句、并列主从复合句四大类。本单元语法主要复习按照结构划分的这四类复杂句。 简单句 含有一个主谓结构的句子称为简单句。有时,简单句包含很多修饰语,使句子变得较长。要准确地理解句子,需要理清句子的结构,找到主语和谓语。 Mary, normally a shy girl, talked excitedly about her trip to China during the holidays.玛丽平时是个腼腆的女孩,她兴奋地谈起假期里她的中国之行。 According to a recent survey, four million people die from diseases linked to smoking each year.根据最近的一项调查,每年有400万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.对于大学或高中生做兼职这一现象,如今校园里进行着广泛的争论。 一个完整的简单句,由主语和谓语两大部分组成。谓语是一个组成部分,是一个整体,它包括谓语动词、宾语、状语和修饰宾语的定语。对于谓语部分的构成,正确的划分是(括号里面是谓语的构成): 1.主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2.主语+谓语(及物动词+宾语) 3.主语+谓语(及物动词+双宾语) 4.主语+谓语(及物动词+复合宾语) 5.主语+谓语(系动词+表语) 二、并列句 并列句是指由并列连词连接的两个或更多的分句构成的句子,常见的并列连词有and,or, but等。要准确理解并列句, 需要找到并列连词并弄清楚各分句之间的关系。 Leaning a foreign language can help you understand a foreign culture, and understanding a foreign culture can help you better communicate with people from different backgrounds. 学习一门外语可以帮助你理解外国文化,而理解外国文化可以帮助你更好地与不同背景的人交流。 The Internet is considered by many to be a source of information, and it is also thought of as a means of entertainment , but some people regard it as a monster.互联网被许多人认为是一种信息来源,它也被认为是一种娱乐手段,但有些人却认为它是一个怪物。 Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and cultural relics from the harmful effects of international tourism.必须采取适当措施限制外国游客的数量,并且要努力保护当地环境和文物免受国际旅游业的有害影响。 含有两个或多个相互并列的简单句的句子叫作并列句。在并列句里面,各个简单向叫作并列分句。并列句中的各个分句同等重要,它们平行并列,相互之间没有从属关系,各个分句由不同的连词连接。并列句可以分为平行并列句、转折并列句、选择并列句和因果并列句等。 1.平行并列句 平行并列句由并列连词and, or, both...and..., not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...or..., as well as等连接。 He played the piano and she sang.他弹钢琴,她唱歌。 Tom not only taught, but he