内容正文:
状语从句
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE
适用于专题复习
详解
目录
CONTENTS
01|定义
02|状语从句名言
03|状语从句详解
04|疑问词+ever
01
PART
定义
DEFINITION
用一个句子(从句)来做另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫做状语从句。做什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词,状语从句可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。
状语从句的类型主要有:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。
状语从句定义
02
PART
状语从句名言
KEY POINTS OF THIS LESSON
Some people will never learn anything, because they understand everything too soon.
有些人绝不能学到什么东西,因为他们对任何东西都懂的太快。
状语从句名言
原因状语从句
地点状语从句
时间状语从句
Where there is great love, there are always miracles.
哪里有伟大的爱,哪里就有奇迹。
As soon as man is born,he begins to die.
出生之时,死亡之始。
Life is half spent before we know what it is.
在我们知道生活是什么时,生活已经过去一半了。
状语从句名言
让步状语从句
条件状语从句
A liar is not believed even though he tells the truth.
说谎者即使在说实话时也没人相信。
If winter comes,can spring be far behind?
冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
03
PART
状语从句详解
时间状语从句
时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当······时), while(当······时), as(当······时), before(在······之前), after(在······之后), since(自从), not···untill(直到······才), as soon as(一······就), once(一旦······就)等。
时间状语从句
1、when引导时间状语从句
2、while引导时间状语从句
3、as引导时间状语从句
表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
eg:He was working when I went in.
When she heard the news, she began to cry.
常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在······期间”,while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
eg:They rushed in while we were singing.
I liked playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.
强调同时发生,不分先后,可以译成“随着”或“一边······一边”。
eg:John sings as he walks home.
时间状语从句
4、since引导时间状语从句
5、until/till引导时间状语从句
主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
eg:We have been friends since we met in meetings.
It has been six years since she left school.
当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句常用否定形式。not······until意思为“直到······才”。
eg:He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句在主句中表示地点。
其连接词有where,wherever
Put it where you find it.
You can sit wherever you like.
原因状语从句
原因状语从句在主句中表示原因或者理由。
其连接词有because(因为), as(因为), since(既然)等。
原因状语从句
1、原因状语从句例句
2、注意
eg:I often eat carrots because they are good for my health.
As I don’t know the way, I had to ask the policeman.
because表示因果关系语气最强,常用来回答why提出的问题。
I didn