Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures-动词-ing形式作宾补和状语（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures— 动词­ing形式作宾补和状语 1．(教材P16)“Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained, thinking (think) of the high tuition fees. 2．(教材P16) Thinking (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 3．(教材P17)The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing (play) a key role. 4．(教材P20)He crashed into the stone, spilling (spill) the milk everywhere. 5．(教材P20)The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making (make) an attempt to move it. [自我感知] 1．句 1、2、4 为v.­ing作状语。 2．句 3、5 为v.­ing作宾补。 一、现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语 现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词(短语)常作以下动词(短语)的宾语补足语。 1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等)＋sb＋doing sth(作宾补)。 ►I felt somebody standing behind me. 我感觉有人站在我后面。 ►I saw the little boy crying there. 我看到小男孩在那儿哭。 2．表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have, let, keep, get，leave等)＋sb/sth＋doing sth(作宾补)。 ►We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火整夜燃烧着。 ►I won't have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 [名师指津] 使役动词接现在分词作宾语补足语表示“让……一直做某事”；接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让某人做某事”；接过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“主语请某人做某事，使完成某事或主语遭遇某事”。 ►Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt. 当心，否则你会弄伤手的。 3．用于with复合结构中。 ►I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on. 由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。 ►With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.这么多人看着她，她感到紧张。 [即时训练1]——单句语法填空 (1)When I passed by his office, I heard him singing (sing) a Chinese song. (2)When the little girl found so many people surrounding (surround) her, she felt very nervous. (3)(2021·1月浙江)When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing (stand) in the entrance. (4)A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes staring (stare) at the steak on the plate. (5)He had the walls painted (paint) this morning. 二、现在分词(短语)作状语 (一)现在分词(短语)作状语的用法 现在分词(短语)在句中作状语用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。 1．作时间状语(