Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures-动词-ing形式作定语和表语（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures— 动词­ing形式作定语和表语 1．(教材P4)During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 2．(教材P6)Families celebrating (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting (excite) dragon dances and carnivals together. 3．(教材P6)However, this festival is amazing (amaze) because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. 4．(教材P6)The number of people taking (take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very exciting (excite) fight that lasts for a whole hour. 5．(教材P8)After the opening (open) ceremony and some amazing (amaze) performances, the wrestling (wrestle) competition began. 6．(教材P8)I was quite moved (move) by their show of strength and grace. [自我感知] 1．句1、2、4、5 为v.­ing 作 定语 。 2．句3为v.­ing作 表语 。 3．句6 为v.­ed作 表语 。 一、动词­ing形式作定语 动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别： 1．动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。 ►No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不准大声说话。 ►There is a swimming pool in our school. 我们学校有一个游泳池。 2．现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。 ►The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother. ＝The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother. 在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。 ►I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room. ＝I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。 [名师指津] 现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别： 现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。 ►You should adapt to the changing situation. 你应该适应不断变化的形势。 ►The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上满是落叶。 ►I'm looking for a room to live in. 我正在找房子住。 [即时训练1]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(2020·全国Ⅱ)They represent the earth coming (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2)(2019·全国Ⅱ)When we got a call saying (say) she was short­listed, we thought it was a joke. (3)正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 → The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father . → The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father .