北京市通州区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

通州区2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 2023年1月 本试卷共8页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在 试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 第一部分:知识运用(共三节,40分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese opera Chinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty, an emperor established a(n) 1 school named Pear Garden. From that time on, 2 of Chinese opera were referred to as“disciples(弟子)of the Pear Garden” .Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been 3 by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among 4 people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and stages. Many of the features that characterize modern Chinese opera developed in Northern China, including the use of certain set 5 like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Jing (the painted face) and Chou (the clown). It developed from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive (独特的) dialectal music. Gradually it combined music,art and literature into one performance on the stage. Accompanied by 6 musical instruments like erhu, gong(锣),and lute(琵琶),actors present unique melodies as well dialogues which are beautifully written and of high literary value. For Chinese especially senior people, to listen to this kind of opera is a real 7 . Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera, but actually, the language of Beijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing. In 1790, four famous opera performing teams traveled to Beijing. They created the Beijing Opera by 8 their local opera with the operas in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. It was 9 to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China.At the beginning, the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and before too long, it had 10 to every part of a China. Now, people from all walks of life like it. 1.A. art B. dance C. opera D. musical 2.A. listeners B. founders C. fans D. performers 高一英语试卷 第1页(