2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上学期期中复习讲义

Unit 1- 5 复习 Unit 1 where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 【拓展】be on vacation 在度假(表状态) 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 【拓展】visit + 人 拜访某人 visit + 地点 参观某地 3. something interesting有趣的东西 【知识归类】不定代词用法: 1)指物的不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everything 指人的不定代词:somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one, everybody,everyone 指地点的不定代词:somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere 2)形容词修饰不定代词置于其后: something special; somewhere wonderful. 3)不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数三人称: Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗? 4) 肯定句/ 表示请求或建议的疑问句:something,somebody,someone,somewhere 否定句/ 疑问句:anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere 肯定句中表示否定含义:nothing,nobody,nowhere I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。(表肯定) Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问) I find nothing interesting here. 我发现这里没有有趣的事。(肯定句表否定含义) 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数) 【拓展】修饰可数名词:a few 一些(肯定) few 几乎没有 (否定) 修饰不可数名词:a little 一些(肯定) little 几乎没有(否定) 试比较: He has little money. 他几乎没有钱。 There is a little water in the cup.杯子中有一点水。 He is new in this city, so he has few friends here. 他初来这个城市,在这里几乎没朋友。 Don’t worry, we still have a few days left. 别担心,我们还剩几天。 5. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth He bought some books for me. = He bought me some books. 他给我买了一些书。 6. 提建议的句子: ① What/ how about +doing sth.? What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don’t you + do sth.? Why don’t you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? Why not go shopping? ④ Let’s + do sth. Let’s go shopping ⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.? Shall we/ I go shopping? 7. long time no see 好久不见 8 . most of the time = most time 大多数时间 【归纳】most of + the + n = most + n 9. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 【拓展】enjoy doing sth 喜欢做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 = have fun /have a good time. 10. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动 try to do 尽力做某事,努力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 【拓展】try on 试穿 try out 参加选拔 11. forget 忘记(动词变化:forget - forgot - forgotten) forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完) forgert to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做) 试比较: I forgot turning off the lights off when I went out yesterday. 我昨天出去的时候忘记关灯了。 Don’t forget to turn off the