Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元知识梳理检测-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3 Sports and Fitness 单元知识梳理 Arrow I. 运动与健康重要单词的词性转换 1.fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→ adj. 健康的；合适的 2．compete vi. 竞争；对抗→ n. 竞争；比赛→_________ n. 竞争者→ adj. 有竞争性的 3．determination n. 决心；决定→ vt. 决定；确定→ adj. 坚决的 4． n. 力量；体力→strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→ adv. 强烈地；强大地→ vt. 加强 5．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→ adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地 6．stress n. 压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi. 焦虑不安→ adj. 焦虑的→ adj. 有压力的 7.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的 8．injure vt. 使受伤；损害→ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→ n. 伤害；损伤 9． n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退 10．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→ adv. 优雅地 11． n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n. 冠军；优胜者 12．host vt. 主办；主持　n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n. 女主人；女主持人 13．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→ adj.光荣的 II. 运动与健康重要词块梳理 1.______________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. ______________ 田径 3. ______________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 4. ______________ 获得成功；准时到达 5. ______________ 树立榜样 6. ______________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 7. ______________ 丧失信心；泄气 8. ______________ 放弃；投降 9. ______________ 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚 10. ______________ 假装做某事 11. ______________ 即使；虽然 12. ______________ 有作用；影响 13. ______________ 而不是 14. ______________ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 15. ______________ 有时；偶尔 16. ______________ 与......比较 17. ______________ 参加 18. ______________ 减肥 19. ______________ 看穿；识破 20. ______________ 对......有把握/乐观/积极 III. 运动与健康单句语法填空 1. With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on, which was the survival of the ___________ (fit). 2. Most ____________(athlete) activities are about individual effort. 3. She was invited to the White House and __________ (honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. 4. Write a poem about how courage, ______________ (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 5. I think I’ve got one of the most ____________(stress) jobs. 6. One of my ankles ___________(injure) and this meant not running for two weeks. 7. A great deal