语法填空无提示词连词—定语从句解题技巧课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

定语从句解题技巧 语法填空无提示词 -连词 定语从句的概念 关系词(关系代词和关系副词) 定语从句的解题技巧 Ⅰ 2 3 Contents 定语从句的概念 定语从句就是在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词 的从句,通常放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面。被修饰 的词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导, 关系代词或关系副词代表先行词并在定语从句中充当句 子成分,关系代词作主语、宾语、定语,关系副词作状 语。即: 什么是定语从句? has found the book that she lost in the library last week. 她已经找到了她上星期在图书馆丢的那本书。 句中,the book 是被修饰的名词,即先行词;that … last 名词或代词(先行词)+定语从句(关系词+其余部分) She week是定语从句,其中that是引导定语从句的关系 代词,代表的是the book ,在定语从句中作lost的宾语。 关系词 (关系代词和关系副词) 关系词(关系代词和关系副词) 关系词 先行词 关系词在从句中所充当的成分 who 人 主语/宾语 whom 人 宾语 that 人/物 主语/宾语 which 物 主语/宾语 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 定语从句的解题技巧 定语从句——4步法确定关系词 思维定向 典题试做 解题原则 第一步: 确定是 定语从句 1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759. 2.(2020·天津卷改编)Dr.Rowan,_ secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing. 3.(2021·广东省高考模拟测试二)The Rio Carnival is without doubt something _ everyone should add to his or her bucket list. 分析句子结构,设空处是无提示词, 设空后的句子不完整,且对设空前的某一名词、代词或整个主句起限定作用,就要考虑填定语从句关系词。 1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759. which/that [考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯·斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是the British Museum,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which/that引导。] 2.(2020·天津卷改编)Dr.Rowan,_ secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing. whose 1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759. which/that [考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯·斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是the British Museum,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which/that引导。] 2.(2020·天津卷改编)Dr.Rowan,_ secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing. [考查定语从句。secretary与Dr.Rowan之间为所属关系,所以应用whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语。] whose [句意:毫无疑问,狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为不定代词something,故用关系代词that引导从句,在从句中作宾语。] 3.(2021·广东省高考模拟测试二)The Rio Carnival is without doubt something _ ever