2023年寒假教案人教版英语九年级一轮复习 七年级下册 Unit7-unit 12

教师

学生

时间和时段

2023年  月    日

（   ：  —    ：  ）

学科

英语

年级

九年级

教材名称     

人教版

授课题目

七下 Unit 7--12  知识点复习

课    次

第（ 3 ）次课

教学重点

1.掌握重点单词和搭配  2.重点语法 —— 名词单复数+一般过去时

一．单词

    干燥的 adj._____________                 加拿大_n._____________      自然的 adj._____________

努力地；困难的 adj/adv  _____________    在…对面____________        语言n._____________

犯罪活动n._____________                 银行  n.__________           森林 n._____________

身高；高度 n._____________              身材n.____________           缓慢的adj. _____________          

圆形的 n. __________                     描述v._____________   离开 v._____________

特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的adj._____________                     点菜；命令v.____________ 

答案n.回答v.____________               喂养；饲养 v._____________   昂贵的adj._____________

受欢迎的adj_____________        机器人n._____________        游客 n. ____________

二．词形转换

dry → (反义词)_____________           sheep (n.) → (复数)__________

Canada (n.) → (adj.)__________          build (n.) → (v.意思) ____________

blow(v.) → （过去式）__________ （过去分词）__________       popular（adj.）→ (n.)_____________

expensive (adj.)→ (反义词) ___________    slow ( adj.) → (adv.)__________

different (adj.)→ (adv.)__________ → (n.)__________               warm (adj.)→ (n.)__________

curly (adj.) → (反义词) ___________   lucky(adj.) → (反义词) ___________→ (adv.)________→ (n.)_______

三．重点短语

1) medium build___________________                   2) 总的说来___________________       

3) 对……感兴趣_____________________                4) 在……前面___________________

5) 在（某人的）右边 / 左边  _________________       6) 首先___________________  

7) 首先__________________                           8) 吹灭 ___________________  

9) ....的数量      ____________                       10) 带领……参观__________________                      

11) 生活习惯 ________________                       12)pick up __________________   

13) 担心_________________                           14）come out _________________

15)熬夜 _________________                           16) 逃离；跑开 _________________

17) put up _________________                          18) 如此……以至于… ________________

四．重点单词, 语法解析

1. How is the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”

【解析】用来询问天气状况的常用句型，还可以用“What's the weather like？”.询问某地的天气时，在句子末尾加介词短语“in＋某地”。

eg：How's the weather in Beijing？＝What's the weather like in Beijing？

2. 辨析message与news

练一练： （1）What good ______!  多好的消息！

         （2）Please take a _______ to him for me.请代我向他传个信儿。

（3）When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a ________.    

A．notice       B．message   C．sentence      D．Information

3. by在...旁边

Eg.  I live near the park.

The shop is beside the river.

The hotel is next to the church.

Come and sit by me.

4. hard  adv.努力地   adj:困难的

【解析】eg: It's hard to say.    Jack works very hard and the boss likes him very much.

①  hard作形容词“困难的”讲时，同义词为difficult。

eg: The farmers here are having a hard/difficult time. 

       ②hard还可作副词“大量地”和形容词“坚硬的”讲。

eg: It's raining hard.

             Hard food is bad for old people's teeth.

③ 副词hard与hardly

hard意思为“努力地；艰难地”,用在实义动词后。

hardly意思为“几乎不；几乎没有”，用在系动词后或实义动词前。

一语辨异：It is raining so hard that we can hardly go out.雨下得这么大，我们几乎出不去。

练一练：I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again?       

A．sometimes      B．always     C．hardly        D．Clearly

5. 辨析：What does he look like? _____________________________

What is your friend like?  _____________________________

What does your friend like?_____________________________

6. the number of...……的数量

辨析the number of与a number of

练一练：In our city there_______ a number of cars and the number of them_______ growing larger and larger. (巴中)

1. are; is         B. have; is          C. is; are

7.   make a wish许个愿望

【解析】wish 此处用作可数名词，意为“心愿；祝愿”。

eg:  My wish is to become a doctor.

            Give my best wishes to your parents.

【用法】①wish to do sth.希望做某事。 eg: I wish to have a good job.

②wish+从句 希望……       eg: I wish  I were taller.

③wish sb./sth. to do sth. 希望某人/某物做某事  eg: He wished his son to be an artist.

8.   cut up 切碎

【解析】cut up 意为“切碎”, 是“动词+ 副词”短语, 若代词作其宾语时, 代词应放在动词cut 和副词up 之间。

eg: —Why do you cut the apple up(cut up the apple) ?  

—I cut it up because I want to make apple salad.

与cut相关的短语

cut down       cut off      cut ...into       cut in 

9.   be short of 缺乏

【解析】short此处为形容词，意为“不足的”。

eg: He is just short of courage.  

short 还可以作名词。

①意为“简略”，常用于短语：in short, 意为 “简而言之”；for short, 意为“简写为，简称为”，=be short for

eg: In short, spring is the best time to have a picnic.

          Kate is short for Catherine. ＝Kate is Catherine for short.     Kate是Catherine 的简称。

②shorts短裤，常用复数。

eg: More and more people like to wear shorts in summer. 

10. feed/fiːd/v.喂(养)；饲养

【解析】feed 此处用作及物动词, 其后常接表示动物的名词作宾语。feed 的过去式为__________。

eg: My grandma feeds chickens every day.   

feed的常见搭配如下

feed... to... 把……喂给……      feed... on... 用……喂养……

feed on... (动物)以……为食

11. show...around带领……参观

【解析】①与show有关的短语：

show up __________      show off ___________

②其他与around有关的动词短语

look around __________　  turn around __________

travel around __________   go/walk around __________

12. lovely/'lʌvli/adj.可爱的

【解析】lovely是由名词love加后缀-­ly构成的形容词。