内容正文:
Unit 1 Road to Success
1
Participles Used as Object Complement
分词作宾语补足语
现在分词作补足语
节标题页?
3
现在分词一般在以下几类动词后作宾语补足语:
1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如:
see, watch, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, catch, look at, listen to
I felt somebody patting me on the back.
Can you smell anything burning?
我感觉有人正在拍我的后背。
你能闻见有什么东西烧着了吗?
区别1:
We saw a man crossing the road.
We saw a man cross the road.
表示动作正在进行,并非全过程
表示动作的全过程
区别2:
变为被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的现在分词变为主语补足语
I heard him singing in the next room.
He was heard singing in the next room.
I found Mrs. Smith working at her table.
Mrs. Smith was found working at his table.
2.表示“致使”等意义的动词,如:have, keep, get, leave, set
He can’t get the clock going again.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
过去分词作补足语
节标题页?
8
过去分词一般在以下几类动词后作宾语补足语:
1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如:see, watch, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, catch, look at, listen to
The lady saw her baby well looked after in the day-care center.
She has never heard a word of German spoken.
2.表示“致使”意义的动词,如:make , get, have, keep
We had the more difficult questions answered first.
At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
3.表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词,如: like, want, prefer…
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
The boss wanted the job done as quickly as possible.
使用被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的过去分词变为主语补足语
注意:
We found her greatly changed after she entered college.
She was found greatly changed after she entered college.
小结:
现在分词一般在以下几类动词后做宾语补足语:
1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如:
see, watch, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, catch, look at, listen to
2.表示“致使”等意义的动词,如:
have, keep, get, leave, set
过去分词一般在以下几类动词后做宾语补足语:
1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如:
see, watch, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, catch, look at, listen to
2.表示“致使”意义的动词,如:
make , get, have, keep
3.表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词,如:like, want, prefer…
with sb./sth. v-ing
with sb./sth. v-ed
最后一条与P16统一
13
同步作业
14
一、句子改错
1. We saw your brother beat by a stranger last Sunday.
( ____________________ )
2. You shouldn’t leave those things be undone.
( _____