Unit1 词汇学案黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈工大附中2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

1 哈工大附中 17 级 英语学科 导学案 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 第 1 课时 Section A & Section B 词汇 主备人：李巍巍 词汇讲解： Section A P1-P2 1. matter ['m____tə(r)] n. 问题，事情 1） 课文原句: 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the matter?= What’s ________________/______________? = What’s the _____________/______________? 你怎么了？What’s the ______________ ______________ you? 练习： ( ) – Jenny, could you tell me _____________? -- I broke my arm last night. A. what the matter is with you B. what is the matter with you C. what the matter was with you 2） v. 要紧，有关系 -- 对不起。 -- Sorry. -- 没关系。 -- It doesn’t ____________________. 3）事实上___________________________=____________________=____________________ 4）No matter what you say, I like to listen. no matter what = ____________________ 无论什么 no matter how = _____________________ 无论如何 no matter where =____________________ 无论在哪 no matter who = ____________________ 无论是谁 no matter when = ____________________ 无论何时 2. sore [s___(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 课文原句: 我后背疼。I have a sore back. 3. have a cold 感冒（延续）= ______________ a cold（瞬间） cold Cn. 感冒 患感冒的人 people with/having colds 4. stomachache ['st___m___k___k] n. 胃痛；腹痛 stomach ['st___m___k] n.胃；腹部 1） 课文原句: 我胃疼。I have a stomachache. 2 2） 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 n. 头疼__________________ ['h___d___k] n. 牙疼___________________ ['t__ __eɪk] 短语 头疼____________________________ 牙疼 __________________________ 5. foot [f___t] n. 脚，足 pl._____________ tooth pl.______________ 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 6. neck [n___k] n. 颈，脖子_______________ pl. 7. throat [θr____t] n. 嗓子 1）课文原句：她现在嗓子疼。She has a sore throat now. 2）嗓子疼 ________________________________ 8. fever ['f___və(r)] n. 发烧 1）课文原句：听起来你不像是发烧了。 It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 2) 发（高）烧 ________________________________ 9. lie [l____]v. 躺，平躺；存在，处于 躺下 _________________________ 1）课文原句：我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should lie down and rest. 2）躺在地上 __________________________ 卧床 ______________