Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city park 单元整合拓展&核心素养阅读&学霸新视野-2021-2022学年八年级下册英语【拔尖特训】人教版

单元整合拓展 1. volunteer v. 义务做;自愿做 n. 志愿者 [考向1]volunteer作名词,意为“志愿者”,在句中 可作主语、表语或宾语。考查单词拼写及词义辨析。 ① Some wil come to the sports center to help us look after our clothes when we are playing. A. passengers B. neighbors C. volunteers D. doctors ② (2020·达州改编)她没有待在家里过春节,而是 去了武汉当志愿者。 Instead of staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a . [考向2]volunteer作动词,意为“主动做;义务做; 自愿做”,后面接动词时,该动词必须要用不定式形 式。考查volunteer后接动词不定式的用法。 ① They decided to volunteer (help) the parents to look after their children. ② Judy often volunteers the desk and chair for her teachers. A. cleans B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 2. notice n. 通知;通告;注意 v. 注意到;意识到 [考向1]notice作名词,意为“通知;通告”。考查词 义辨析及短语拼写。 ① — What􀆳s on the board over there? — A about the coming sports meeting. A. notice B. sign C. letter D. map ② Don􀆳t talk loudly. Bil is (写通知) about when and where to have the party. [考向2]考查notice作动词的用法。若notice后面 接一个表示经常发生的或完整的动作或事情,则所 跟动词用原形;若接一个表示正在发生的或不完整 的动作或事情,则所跟动词用动名词形式。考查 notice后接动词原形或动名词的用法。 ① When I passed the playground, I noticed a boy (draw) something. ② I often noticed him basketbal alone in the park in the past. A. practice B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice 3. alone adv. 独自;单独 [考向1]alone通常作副词,意为“单独;独自”,表示 一个人做某事。如果指感情上的孤单通常要用 lonely。考查词义辨析。 ① — Why does this little boy often do everything ? — Because he has few friends in this school. A. cheaply B. almost C. alone D. quietly ② Although the old man lived , he never felt . Some of his relatives often came to visit him. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely [考