Module1-Module4复习学案2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册

八下Module 1 Feelings and Impressions 一、Key Grammar 系动词及感官动词的用法 感官动词 词义 例句 feel 感觉;摸起来 She feels terrible now. look 看起来 The dress looks beautiful. smell 闻起来 The fish smells nice. sound 听起来 The song sounds wonderful. taste 尝起来 The cake tastes good. 系动词 词义 例句 be(is/am/are) 是 He is popular. become 变成 The boy became interested in science. get 变得 The days get longer. turn 变成 Trees turn green in spring. grow 逐渐变得 The skies grew dark and it began to rain. go 变(朝不好的方向) The milk went sour. keep 保持 You must look after yourself and keep healthy. seem 似乎,好像 She seems much better now. stay 保持 I hope you can stay healthy. 注:(1)系动词不能单独作谓语,其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语,并且没有被动语态。 (2)含系动词(除be 外)的句子变疑问句时一定要助动词借助do/does/did. feel-feeling n.感觉 I have a feeling that I can pass the exam. look v. /n. 看 look at... have a look at..... smell (n.) “气味” The food has a bad smell. (v.) The girl is smelling the flower. sound (n.) “声音”(中性词,泛指自然界的一切声音)Light travels faster than sound. taste (n.) “味道” 、”“品味” Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste.、She has a good taste in clothes. (v.) “品尝”后接宾语 Eg: May I taste it? 二、词汇与句型 1. What 与 How 引导的感叹句。句型构成: What (+a/an)+adj.+ n.(+主语+谓语)! Eg. What a delicious smell! What nice pictures (they are) ! How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语! Eg. How clever he is! How fast the car runs! 2. be afraid +of 害怕某物 +to do 害怕做某事 +that +从句 Eg. My sister is afraid of dogs Eg. I am afraid to be at home alone. Eg. I am afraid (that) it will rain tomorrow. I’m afraid that从句 “恐怕…”后接句子,常表示令人不快或难以实现的事 3. be sure 表示“确定;确信;肯定” be sure+of/about +to do +that +从句 Eg. I am sure of it. Eg. He is sure to come. Eg. I am sure we will win. 4. Thanks for Thanks for sth. / doing sth. 因某事或做某事而感谢”,其中for 是介词,后接名词或 v.-ing 形式。 Thanks for your help.=Thank you for your help. Thanks for helping me with my housework.=Thank you for helping me with the housework. thanks to “幸亏、由于、归功于”,强调to后面的内容, 暗含没有有其不行之意。 Thanks to your timely help, we finished the task on time. Thanks to your kindness that I can catch the plane. 5. spend 表示“花费时间/金钱” spend…on sth.