Unit 10 Section A单元知识点讲解2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles、 Section A 教材知识全解 讲透知识 查漏补缺 知识点一would like的句式和答语 教材原文What would you like?你想要什么? 本句的结构是“What would+主语＋like?”,意为“某人想要什么?”.would like 意为“想要”,同want,但比 want 语气更委婉.如: -What would you like?你想要什么? -I'd like some tomatoes.我想要一些西红柿. 拓展would like 有如下两种常见句式: 句式结构 答语 Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗? 肯定答语为“Yes, please.”,否定答语为“No, thanks.” Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗? 肯定答语为“Yes/Sure, I'd love to.”,否定答语通常为“I'd love to, but...”或“Sorry, I can't.”等,还可以用“I have to...”解释原因 例(2020安徽合肥庐阳中学期中)-Would you like to go to the library with us? -_________. A. Yes, I would B. Great! I'd love to C. No, I don't like D. Sure, I like 解析 四个选项中,只有“Great! I'd love to”是符合“Would you like to do sth.?”句式的答语,故答案为B. 答案 B 知识点二 take one's order 教材原文 May I take your order?您现在点菜吗? take one's order 意为“点菜”,其中order作名词,意为“点菜”.如: You can give your order to the waiter.你可以把你点的菜告诉服务员. 拓展order还有如下词性和用法: v.点菜 I want to order the beef noodles.我想点牛肉面. n.命令 We must obey the orders.我们必须服从命令. v.命令 The official ordered them to go out.那位官员命令他们出去. 例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 我姐姐经常命令我帮她做家务. My sister often________ ________ ________ ________ her with housework. 解析 本题考查order的固定搭配.order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”,故填 orders me to help. 答案orders me to help 知识点三what size 引导的特殊疑问句 教材原文 What size would you like?你想要多大的? 本句是what size引导的特殊疑问句,其中size是名词,意为“大小;尺码”,该句用于询问某人想要多大的.答语通常为large、medium或small等.如: -What size is your jacket?你的夹克是多大尺码的? -Large.大号的. 例(2020河北石家庄外国语教育集团期末)- ________ noodles would you like? -Large, please. A. What kind of B. What size bowl of C. How much D. How many 解析 根据答语“大碗”可推断,问句的含义是“你想要多大碗的面条?”,what size bowl of noodles 意为“多大碗的面条”,what size意为“多大尺码”. 答案 B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $