Unit 7 Grammar Focus课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕一般过去时展开，通过歌词填空（如《Yesterday Once More》动词填空）导入，结合例句圈划过去时动词、时间轴匹配时态、时间标志词分类等活动，搭建从识别动词及时态到归纳结构再到运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如歌词语境感知过去时，动词变化规则分条归纳（4条规则及不规则变化表）、句型转换练习（含be动词和实义动词的肯定/否定/疑问句），结合井冈山视频渗透文化意识。小组活动（询问昨天活动）促进语言表达，系统练习设计提升学习能力，助力学生掌握过去时运用，为教师提供完整教学资源。

Unit 7 A Day to Remember What was your special day like? Section A Grammar Focus Learning objectives After this lesson, you’ll be able to: 能够识别一般过去时的动词和时间标志词。 能够梳理和归纳一般过去时的基本结构、表意功能和用法。 能够正确使用一般过去时询问和描述过去的事件、经历和情感态度。 Let’s enjoy the song and fill in the blanks. When I _____ young I’d listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite song When they ________ I’d sing along It ______ me smile Those ______ such happy times And not last long ago How I ___________ where they’d gone But they’re back again Just like a long lost friend All the song I ______ so well was made were wondered loved simple past tense 一般过去时 played 这些词都是什么词性呢？它们是什么时态呢？ 3a Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. 一般过去时的定义 1 2 表示____某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般过去时的定义 表示____经常或反复发生的动作。 过去 过去 什么时候会用到一般过去时呢？ Match these sentences with correct tenses. 一般过去时的定义 我每天早上都读英语。 昨天晚上我打扫了我的房间。 看！窗外正在下雨。 我们一周有六节语文课。 去年夏天我去海边玩了。 我刚刚帮我的奶奶倒了水。 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 now past future 3a Underline the time expressions for the past. 一般过去时的时间标志词 Let’s learn. 一般过去时的时间标志词 yesterday系列 yesterday / the day before yesterday / yesterday morning last系列 last time / last year / last night / last term / last Monday ago系列 ago / three days ago / a month ago / long long ago in / on + 过去时间 in 1995 其他 in the early days / just now / once upon a time / at the age of … / one day 读出时间标志词，请把一般过去时的茶叶放入簸箕。 at the moment five days ago yesterday last Friday once a week in 2008 always look at the age of seven Let’s learn. 动词过去式变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加_________。 play- _________ played watch- _________ watched talk - _________ talked ed Let’s learn. 动词过去式变化规则 2. 以e结尾的动词，在词尾加_________。 live - _________ lived use - _________ used love - _________ loved d Let’s learn. 动词过去式变化规则 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，_______词尾，再加_______。 stop - _________ stopped plan - _________ planned chat - _________ chatted 双写 ed Let’s learn. 动词过去式变化规则 4. 以“辅音字母加y结尾”的动词，变_____为_____，再加________。 study - _________ studied carry - _________ carried worry - _________ worried y i ed Let’s summarize. 动词过去式变化规则 play – played talk - talked live– lived love - loved stop – stopped chat - chatted study – studied worry - worried 1. 一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed； 2. 以e结尾的动词，在动词词尾加d; 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾加ed； 4. 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed。 动词过去式变化规则 尝试背出4条规则！ Let’s learn. 动词过去式不规则变化 参考教材P118-119，完成下列动词过去式的不规则变化！ am / is — was are — were do / does — did have / has — had go ________ see ________ say ________ get ________ take ________ come ________ drink ________ eat ________ went saw said got took came drank ate make ________ ride ________ run ________ find ________ know ________ tell ________ speak ________ write ________ made rode ran found knew told spoke wrote Let’s learn. 动词过去式不规则变化 参考教材P118-119，完成下列动词过去式的不规则变化！ am / is — was are — were do / does — did have / has — had wake ________ buy ________ teach ________ learn ________ meet ________ feel ________ begin________ swim ________ woke bought taught learnt met felt began swam fly ________ draw ________ cut ________ put ________ keep ________ choose________ forget ________ sing ________ flew drew cut put kept chose forgot sang Let’s practice: write the simple past tense of these verbs. said say washed had wash have / has danced dance played play stopped stop saw carried carry met meet cleaned clean was am / is see got go did do / does planned made plan make changed change enjoyed enjoy told tell sang worried worry flew fly asked ask shouted shout sing took take Let’s practice: write the simple past tense of these verbs. Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 There were many people at the museum yesterday. I visited the zoo with my family last weekend. 含有be动词的 一般过去时 含有实义动词的一般过去时 Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 肯定句 1. 昨天我在家里。 _________________________________________ 2. 刚刚这些孩子们都很激动。 _________________________________________ 3. 去年这里有一些老建筑。 _________________________________________ 含有be动词的一般过去时 I was at home yesterday. There were some old buildings last year. The kids were excited just now. Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 否定句 1. I was at home yesterday. _________________________________________________ 2. The kids were excited just now. _________________________________________________ 3. There were some old buildings last year. _________________________________________________ 含有be动词的一般过去时 I was not / wasn’t at home yesterday. The kids were not / weren’t excited just now. There were not / weren’t any old buildings last year. 肯定句变否定句： be动词后面加not； some变any。 Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 一般疑问句 1. I was at home yesterday. _________________________________________________ 2. The kids were excited just now. _________________________________________________ 3. There were some old buildings last year. _________________________________________________ 含有be动词的一般过去时 Were you at home yesterday? Were the kids excited just now? Were there any old buildings last year? 肯定句变一般疑问句： 把be动词提到句首并大写； 第一人称变第二人称，some变any； 句尾打问号。 Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 一般疑问句作答 含有be动词的一般过去时 1. Were you at home yesterday? 肯回：_________________ 否回：________________ 2. Were the kids excited just now? 肯回：_________________ 否回：________________ 3. Were there any old buildings last year? 肯回：_________________ 否回：________________ Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Yes, there were. No, there weren’t. Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 特殊疑问句 1. I was at home yesterday. _________________________________________________ 2. The kids were excited just now. _________________________________________________ 3. There were some old buildings last year. _________________________________________________ 含有be动词的一般过去时 Where were you yesterday? How were the kids just now? What were there last year? 肯定句变特殊疑问句： 肯定句变一般疑问句； 确定特殊疑问词； 去掉划线部分。 Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 肯定句 1. 上周我去游泳了。_________________________________________ 2. 昨天他打了羽毛球。 _________________________________________ 3. 他们上周五去参观了博物馆。_________________________________________ 含有实义动词的一般过去时 I went swimming last weekend. They visited the museum last Friday. He played badminton yesterday. Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 否定句 1. I went swimming last weekend. _________________________________________________ 2. He played badminton yesterday. _________________________________________________ 3. They visited the museum last Friday. _________________________________________________ 含有实义动词的一般过去时 I didn’t go swimming last weekend. He didn’t play badminton yesterday. They didn’t visit the museum last Friday. 肯定句变否定句： 在动词前面加didn’t； 动词打回原形。 Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 一般疑问句 1. I went swimming last weekend. _________________________________________________ 2. He played badminton yesterday. _________________________________________________ 3. They visited the museum last Friday. _________________________________________________ 含有实义动词的一般过去时 Did you go swimming last weekend? Did he play badminton yesterday? Did they visit the museum last Friday? 肯定句变一般疑问句： 把助动词did提到句首并大写； 动词打回原形； 第一人称改第二人称； 句尾打问号。 Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 含有实义动词的一般过去时 一般疑问句作答 1. Did you go swimming last weekend? 肯回：_________________ 否回：________________ 2. Did he play badminton yesterday? 肯回：_________________ 否回：________________ 3. Did they visit the museum last Friday? 肯回：_________________ 否回：________________ Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Let’s learn. 一般过去时的句型变化 1. I went swimming last weekend. _________________________________________________ 2. He played badminton yesterday. _________________________________________________ 3. They visited the museum last Friday. _________________________________________________ 含有实义动词的一般过去时 What did you do last weekend? When did he play badminton? Where did they visit last Friday? 特殊疑问句 肯定句变特殊疑问句： 肯定句变一般疑问句； 确定特殊疑问词； 去掉划线部分。 3b Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses. 1. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film ________________________________________________________ 2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month ________________________________________________________ 3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be ________________________________________________________ 4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock ________________________________________________________ 5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends _________________________________________________________ I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. Last month, they spent a day on a chicken farm. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night. Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. actor n. 演员 /ˈæktə(r)/ Let’s watch a video about Jinggangshan. 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we _______ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _______ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We _______ along the mountain roads and _______ about the past. Many people back then _______ hard to create what we have today. It _______ a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too. gun n. 枪 /ɡʌn/ along prep. 沿着 /əˈlɒŋ/ road n. 道路 /rəʊd/ create v. 创造 /kriˈeɪt/ learned see learn be walk think work saw walked thought worked was 3d In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Useful questions What did you do yesterday? When did you do it? What did you do next? / And then? What happened? How did you feel? Time Activity Detail 5 a.m. 1. got up _______ _____ 2. ______________ _______ _____ 3. ______________ _______ All in all, it was ___________________. 3d Then tell the class about your partner’s day. Hello, everyone! Now let me tell you about Peter’s day. He got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had some bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he … Next, … After that, … In the afternoon, he … Finally / At last, … All in all, it was a … day for him. Language points 教材例句： I left my book on the bus too. 我还把我的书丢在了公交车上。 (1) leave v. 忘记带；丢下 leave sth + 地点状语 “把某物忘在某地” (2) leave n. 休假；假期 e.g. I left my English book at home this morning. 今天早晨我把英语书忘在了家里。 e.g. He asked for three days’ leave. 他请了3天的假。 Language points 教材例句： We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. 我们沿着山路走着并且回顾着过去。 along prep. 沿着；顺着 (相当于down。常表示某人或某物沿着某个方向或路径移动。) along adv. 向前；一同；一道 e.g. He runs along the river every morning. 他每天早晨沿着河边跑步。 e.g. We’re going for a swim. Why don’t you come along? 我们要去游泳。你为何不一起来? Exercises: 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Jack________ (stop) smoking last Sunday. 3. Tom _______ (clean) his room and _________(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5. Carol ________ (pick) some strawberries and _____ (take) them home. 6.I ______ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. lived stopped cleaned studied did do picked took visited Exercises: 按要求完成句子。 1. Suzy stayed at home all day long. (对画线部分提问) ________ ______ Suzy ______ all day long? 2. Tom sat at the back of the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom _____ at the back of the classroom? 3. — Was Annie in the same group as you? (作否定回答) — No, ______ ________. 4. I watched a very interesting movie last night. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ last night? she wasn’t Did sit Where did stay What did do Exercises: 按要求完成句子。 5. I went to Hefei yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）  　Did　 you  　go　 to Hefei yesterday？ 6. The weather was very bad.（改为否定句） The weather  　wasn’t　 very bad. 7. The girls had a good time on the school trip.（改为同义句） The girls  　had fun/en_________________ on the school trip. 8. The science teacher cleaned the classroom yesterday.（对画线部分提问）  　W　  　did the science teacher  　do　 yesterday? Did　 go　 wasn’t　 had fun / enjoyed themselves　 What　 did　 do　 Exercises: 短文填空。 I ______ (get) up at 6:30 this morning. Then I _________ (brush) my teeth and _______ (wash) my face. I_____(wear) a comfortable suit of clothes. After that, I _________ (have) a quick breakfast at 6:55. I _____(get) to school at 7:20. I ________ (start) my morning reading at 7:30. I ________ (prepare) the lessons at 8:00. Then I _______(check) my students’ homework at 8:40. I _______(teach) students at 9:40. got brushed washed wore had got started prepared checked taught Lavf59.14.100 $