Unit 7 Section A单元知识点讲解2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 7 It’s raining! Section A 教材知识全解 讲透知识 查漏补缺 知识点一 关于天气的提问和回答 教材原文 How's the weather in Shanghai?上海天气怎么样? 本句是“How's the weather in+地点?”的句式结构,用于询问某地的天气怎么样;询问某地的天气时还可以用“What's the weather like in+地点?”句式,两者是同义表达.该句式的答语是“It is+天气状况”.如: -What's the weather like in London today?-伦敦今天的天气怎么样? -It's windy.-有风. 例-________ is the weather________? -It's sunny. A. How; like B. What;/ C. How;/ 解析 根据答语“天气晴朗”可推断,问句问的是天气状况,对应的句式是“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”,故答案为C. 答案 C 知识点二 take a message的搭配 教材原文 Can I take a message for him?要我给他传个话吗? take a message是固定搭配,意为“捎个口信;传话”,其中message意为“信息;消息”.take a message for sb.意为“给某人传话”.如: Can you take a message for me?你能给我传个话吗? 例(2020陕西西安市文景中学第二次月考)根据汉语意思完成句子.每空词数不限 你可以给他捎个口信吗? Could you________ for him? 解析 本题考查take a message for sb.的固定搭配. 答案 take a message 知识点三 Could you(please)do sth.?的句式 教材原文 Could you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他给我回个电话吗? 该句是“Could you(please)do sth.?”的句式结构,该句式用于提出请求,其中could是情态动词,表示较为委婉的语气.否定结构是“Could you(please)not do sth.?”.如: Could you please take out the trash, Lisa?莉萨,请你把垃圾倒了,好吗? Could you please not smoke here?请你不要在这里抽烟,好吗? 拓展“Could you(please)do sth.?”句式的答语小结 接受请求时 Sure, no problem./Sure, I'd love to./Of course./Certainly./With pleasure./... 拒绝请求时 Sorry, I can't. I have to.../I'd love to, but I have to.../I'm afraid that... -Could you please help me with housework?-你能帮我干点儿家务吗? -Sure, no problem.-当然,没问题. 例(2020河南洛阳洛龙区第一实验学校五月月考)-Could you help me? -________. A. Yes, I could B. No, I could not C. Sure, no problem D. No, I can 解析 本句考查“Could you(please)do sth.?”的答语.问句的含义是“你能帮助我吗?”,合适的答语是C. 答案 C 知识点四 tell sb. to do sth.的搭配 教材原文 Could you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他给我回个电话吗? tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定结构是tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”.如: Please tell her to wait for me at the gate of the park.请告诉她在公园门口等我. Tell him not to arrive late.告诉他不要迟到. 拓展“动词＋sb,+to do sth.”的常见结构有: ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允