Unit1 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures(学案)-【成才之路】2022-2023学年高中新教材英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

2023-01-04
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!"#$%&'() RJ * Section Ⅱ  Discovering Useful Structures 单元语法精析 限制性定语从句(3) 语法点拨 一、定语从句的概述 定语从句 可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 关系词 关系代词who;whom;whose;which;that;as 关系副词when;where;why This is the family which is planning to move to the city.(which引导的定语从句) 这是要搬进城里的一家。 I grew up in a small village where everybody knew me.(where引导的定语从句) 我在一个小镇上长大,那里的每一个人都认识我。 M名师点津 先行词与关系词 1.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 2.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 3.关系词通常有下列三个作用: (1)引导定语从句; (2)代替先行词; (3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 4.关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语; 关系副词在从句中作状语。 J 即学即练 单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where  it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. ②(2019·浙江高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that / which  gives off light in the dark. ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution(进化),and not just evolution that / which  occurred billions of years ago. ④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Children who / that  play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. ⑤(2018·天津高考)Kate, whose  sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. ⑥(2019·江苏高考)We have entered into an age when  dreams have the best chance of coming true. 二、关系代词和关系副词的区别     定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的判断 方法: 用法 依据 根据从句的 谓语动词  若是及物动词,后面若无宾语,用关 系代词;若是不及物动词,则用关系 副词 根据关系词在从 句中作的成分  把关系词放进定语从句中,若作主 语、宾语、表语或定语用关系代词; 若作状语用关系副词 I visited the village where many children couldnt go to school because of poverty.(作状语) 我参观了因为贫困很多孩子不能上学的村庄。 I visited the village which / that is famous for its beautiful scenery.(作主语) 我参观了因美丽的景色而闻名的村庄。 M名师点津 关系副词when,where引导的定语从句可以转化 为“介词+ which”引导的定语从句;而why引导的 定语从句可以转换为“for which”引导的定语 从句。 J 即学即练 单句语法填空 ①(2020·天津高考)                                                               Directed sound is a new !!"#   017 +,-&./+012345 technology that / which  allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights are used in the theater. ②Next came the moment when  I asked them to have a tr

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Unit1 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures(学案)-【成才之路】2022-2023学年高中新教材英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
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Unit1 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures(学案)-【成才之路】2022-2023学年高中新教材英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
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