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第三节 提升表达3——巧妙过渡衔接
想写出逻辑清晰、衔接流畅的文章,需要用过渡词把句与句、段与段巧妙地连接在一起,使文章结构紧凑且自然,脉络完整且顺畅。
1.用以段落起始的过渡词
generally speaking, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, as we know, as is known to all等
Generally_speaking,_the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.
一般来说,练习得越多,你的英语写作就越娴熟。
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam.
首先,你必须努力学习功课,并在考试前做好充分准备。
2.用以段落结尾或进行总结的过渡词
to sum up, in conclusion, at last, in a word, in the long run, in summary, all in all等
In a word, the Spring Festival is the most important holiday in our country.
总之,春节是我们国家最重要的节日。
In conclusion, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the city.
总之,地方政府需要采取措施控制当地的交通。
All_in_all,_it fully deserves to be listed in 5Adegree places of interest.
总之,它完全可以被列为五星级的名胜。
3.用以表示时间先后顺序的过渡词
first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), afterwards, meanwhile, finally, at first, in the beginning, after that, at last, in the end, eventually等
Meanwhile,_in order to enhance the personal qualities, I actively participate in various activities to increase my experience.
同时,为了提高个人能力,我积极参加各种活动,积累经验。
Afterwards, we took an oath facing the national flag, showing our determination to be a qualified citizen and work hard for our country.
随后,我们面对国旗发誓,表达了我们的决心,要做一个合格公民,为国家而努力奉献。
4.用以表示空间顺序的过渡词
on one side ... on the other side, down, on the opposite side, behind, opposite to, in front of, in the center of, in the distance, (in) the middle of, at the back of, on (to) the left (right), close to, next to, nearby, beyond, at the very top等
Down the middle of the valley runs a clear, fast stream in which one may fish. In the low land along the stream are the farmlands; beyond them are the grassland. Behind the tops of the first hills are the big mountains. At_the_very_top in the pure, brown rock of the Blue Range Mountain, shows snow until the_middle_of summer.
沿着山谷的中部流淌着一条清澈湍急的溪流,人们可以在溪中钓鱼。沿着溪水的低地处是农田;越过农田是片片牧场。翻过丘陵是一座座高山。在蓝领山脉的顶部,棕褐