Unit 2 How do you come to school？单词预习（素材）译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

五年级下册 Unit 2 How do you come to school? 单词预习 {知识梳理1} far from 离......远 短语： 住的远 live far from 住的近 live near from {例} E.g. Su Hai and Su Yang live far/near from school. 苏海和苏洋住得离学校远/近。 {知识梳理2} moon 月亮 短语： 赏月 look at the moon 在月亮街 on Moon Street {例} E.g. The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 {知识梳理3} street 街；街道 短语: 在街上 on the street 在太阳街 on Sun Street （注意：在表示具体某条街道时，street的首字母s是需要大写的 {例} E.g. Liu Tao lives on Moon Street. 刘涛住在月亮街。 {知识梳理4} near 在......附近 近义词：beside 在......旁边 形近词：bear/dear/tear 反义短语： far from 离......远 短语： 住在学校附近 live near school {例} E.g. My home is near school. 我家在学校附近。 {知识梳理5} city 城市 复数：cities 联想：village 村庄 短语：许多城市 many cities {例} E.g. Guangzhou is a big city. 广州是一个大城市。 {知识梳理6} by... 乘(汽车、火车等) “by+交通方式”表示“骑、乘......”。常用于表达出行方式。 {例} by bus/ship/plane/bike/taxi/car/train 拓：take/ride a /the/one’s+交通方式也可以表达“乘坐某种交通工具” E.g. They ride a bike to school.= They go to school by bike. 他们骑自行车去学校。 {知识梳理7} bus 公共汽车；巴士 复数：buses 短语：乘坐公交车 by bus 公共汽车站 bus stop {例} E.g. She goes to school by bus. 她乘坐公交车去学校。 {知识梳理8} on foot 步行 on foot=walk 短语：步行去学校 go to school on foot=walk to school {例} E.g. I often go to school on foot= I often walk to school. 我经常步行去学校。 {知识梳理9} metro 地铁 复数：metros 近义词：underground/subway 短语： 乘地铁 by metro=take a/the metro {例} E.g. They take the metro to the park = They go to the zoo by metro. 他们乘坐地铁去公园。 {知识梳理10} taxi 出租车；的士 复数：taxis 短语： 一个出租车司机 a taxi driver 乘坐出租车 by taxi {例} E.g. I go to the cinema by taxi. 我乘出租车去电影院。 {知识梳理11} bike 自行车 短语：by bike = ride a bike 骑自行车 {例} E.g. I like riding a bike. 我喜欢骑自行车。 {知识梳理12} plane 飞机 复数：planes 短语：乘飞机 by plane/take a plane {例} E.g. I like to travel by plane.我喜欢乘飞机去旅行。 {知识梳理13} ship 轮船 复数：ships 短语：在大船上工作 work on a big ship 乘船 by ship = take a ship {例} E.g. My uncle works on a big ship. 我的叔叔在一艘大船上工作。 {知识梳理14} train 火车 形近词：brain 大脑 复数： trains 短语：火车站 train station 乘火车 by train = take a train {例} E.g. I am going to Shanghai by train.我准备乘火车去上