2021年全国卷I语法填空+七选五+应用文讲解课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

2021全国卷I高考语法填空 1 西安城墙 西安城墙建于明洪武三年至十一（公元1370——1378）年间，以公元6世纪时隋唐皇城墙为基础扩展形成。明城墙呈长方形，周长约13.79公里，高12米，顶宽12至14米，底宽15至18米。墙体以黄土为主，加少许石灰、细沙、麦秸节，和水调和，分层夯打。城墙之上平整宽广，每隔120米建一座凸出墙外的敌台，台上建敌楼，全城共有98座。墩台之间距离相当，每2座敌台能够形成有利的火力夹击点，从而在战时有效地射杀攀爬城墙的敌人。城墙顶部外沿筑有2米高的垛墙，其上留有垛口，共有5984个，既能射箭、瞭望，又能有效躲避敌人箭矢。墙顶内沿建有半人高的女儿墙，无垛口，其作用是为了防止士兵及辎重在往来城墙时跌落。城墙的四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圆形，可能是保持唐皇城转角原状外，其它都是方形。每角各修一座角楼。 城墙外有环绕城墙一圈的“护城壕”（护城河）。护城河宽30余米，深12—15米。城墙内有6米宽的马道和6处斜坡，方便守军调动上城。 2 The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It (41)____________(build) originally to protect the city(42)_________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).It is possible (43) ___________________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. that引导定语从句修饰前面的city wall. was built in to walk 此为现在完成时的被动语态结构has/have been done. originally: adv.起初，原来，独创地 completely:adv.完全地，彻底地 It is +adj. + to do sth.：It充当形式主语，”做……是……的“ 3 After(44)__________________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (45)__________________(good) than to ride on a piece of history! We (46)__________________(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate My bike was old and shaky (47)__________________did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all (48)__________way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and (49)__________________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their(50)_____________(day) routines. spending better than:比，比较级的标志词 but hired 此题的but，难度较大，需要根据上下句的语境。上部分提到自行车破旧，摇摇晃晃的，结合后面的did the job，可知，此处填转折词。 watchtowers the daily defensive equipment:防御设备 rental:adj.可供租用的 shaky:adj.摇摇晃晃的 go all the way:一路 watchtower:瞭望塔 daily routine:日常生活，