2023届高考英语应用文写作讲义：生活类主题词

2023届高考英语应用文写作讲义：生活类主题词 经济社会类 1. shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas  缩小城乡差距 2. narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy  缩小贫富差距 3. enhance citizens’ standard of living  提升居民生活水平 4. the number of rural and urban netizens in China  中国城市与农村网民数量的变化 5. changes of population shopping online/ at the online trade show room in China  我国网络购物/观看直播购物人数变化 6. the development of sharing economy in China  我国共享经济的发展情况 7. the global consumption of electric cars  全球电动汽车消费情况 8. the proportion of citizens’ travelling methods in a Chinese city (public transportation—buses/subways, private cars, bicycles/ bikes, taxies, shuttle buses, walking)  我国某市公民出行方式比例（公共交通--公交车/轨道交通，私家车，自行车，出租汽车，班车，步行） 升格主题词： market share  市场份额 industry  n. 工业；行业  developing countries  发展中国家  developed countries  发达国家  manufacturer  n.制造商  brand  n.品牌  the domestic market  国内市场  the competitive edge  竞争力；竞争优势 urban  adj. 城市的 rural  adj. 农村的  urbanization  n. 城市化 population expansion  人口规模膨胀  medical care  医疗 start one's own business  创业；开公司  economic globalization  经济全球化  mobile payment  移动支付 recession/bleeding economy  经济不景气  economic/financial crisis  经济/金融危机  economic recovery  经济复苏  economic prosperity/boom  经济繁荣  delayed retirement  延迟退休  the family planning policy/ the one-child policy计划生育政策 spur/stimulate economic development  刺激经济发展  hinder/impede economic development  阻碍经济发展  job market  就业市场 look for/hunt for/seek a job  找工作 part-time jobs  兼职工作 job seeker  求职者 a tough job market  严峻的就业形势  unrealistic salary expectations  不切实际的薪资期望  pursue a high-paid job  追求高薪工作  the lack of practical experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills  没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能  lose one's job/be unemployed  失业 unemployment  n.失业人数 generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities  创造/提供就业机会  career guidance  就业指导  the demand exceeds the supply  供不应求  turn loss into gains  转亏为盈 to stabilize prices  稳定物价  unfair competition  不正当竞争  fierce/intense/furious competition  激烈竞争  fak