Unit3 The world of science教材语言点学案 2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

M 3 The world of science ⅠUnderstanding ideas--词汇-语法(P26-27 ) 1. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 除此之外,由于计算机功能的不断强大，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。 ☆in addition 除此之外，另外,单独使用，在句中作状语≈besides≈moreover≈what's more。 e.g. -Why didn't you buy that dress? -I disliked its pattern. In addition, the colour didn't suit me. →in addition to… 除……以外（还）+n./ pron./ v.ing作宾语≈as well as≈besides。 e.g. She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English. 2. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. 从生活环境方面来讲，现在已经可以创建智能的行走房屋。 ☆in terms of 从……方面来讲，就……而言 e.g. The book is a great success in terms of its sales. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 综合素质 →term n. ①词语,术语 legal terms 法律术语 ②学期 the spring term ③期限;任期;期满 terms n. ①（协议/合同等的）条件,条款 peace terms 和平条件 ②地位；关系 ③表达方式；措辞；说法 e.g. I'll try to explain in simple terms. 与某人达成协议come to terms with sb. 从长远/短期看in the long/short term 与某人关系好/不好be on good/ friendly/ bad terms with sb. 3. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its "legs". 利用计算技术控制"双腿",它能够运用GPS 技术抵达不同的地方。 ☆capable ①adj.有能力的 有能力做某 be capable of（doing）sth. e.g. You are capable of better work than this. I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself. Thank you. ②adj.能力强的，足以胜任的 e.g. Napoleon was one of the most capable generals in history. I'll leave the organization in your capable hands. →incapable adj.无能力的 capably adv.能干地 capability n.能力，才能 with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等，也可作定语。宾语可由名词或代词充当。常见的with复合结构有： ①with+宾语+现在分词（表示主动或动作正在进行） e.g. With so many people staring at her, she felt very nervous. ②with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或动作已完成） e.g. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it. ③with+宾语+动词不定式（表示动作尚未进行，通常用主动形式表示被动含义） e.g. With so many essays to write, she won't have ti