1 语法专题一 名词-【智乐星中考·命题研究】2023年河北中考英语（人教版）

语法专题一　名词 命题点1　名词词义辨析 名词词义辨析旨在考查学生在具体有意义的语境中运用名词的能力。做题的关键是读懂语境，理解词义。河北中考对于名词的考查主要分为同类名词词义辨析和不同类名词词义辨析两大类。 考法❶　同类名词词义辨析 分析河北近6年中考真题可知，同类名词词义辨析考查次数较多。对于此类试题，掌握各个选项名词的含义是基础，分析句子语境是关键。 1．(2020·河北中考)In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the __________． A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine 2．(2019·河北中考)I like this song. It's by one of my favorite __________． A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers 3．(2017·河北中考)See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __________．　 A．arm B．leg C．hand D．foot 4．(2016·河北中考)Your __________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it. A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose 5．(2015·河北中考)Could you please take my picture? Here is my__________． A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera 6．(2014·河北中考)I want a sweet milk. Put some __________ in my cup, please. A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar 7．(2013·河北中考)Jason likes the __________ of the cake. It is a heart. A．color B．size C．smell D．shape 8．(2012·河北中考)I'd like a __________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie 9．(2011·河北中考)Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her __________． A．prize B．prizes C．hobby D．hobbies 10．(2022·内蒙古包头中考)—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong __________ on me as a child. A．attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence 11．(2022·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)The self­service __________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books. A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital 12．(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)The __________ is China's national treasure. It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo. A．panda B.tiger C.elephant D．lion 考法❷　不同类名词词义辨析 分析河北近6年中考真题可知，不同类名词词义辨析均在完形填空中考查。对于此类试题，掌握名词的含义是基础，分析句子语境是关键。 1．(2022·河北中考节选)From Kevin's story, we learn two __________. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we change the way we think, we can do something t