10 语法专题十 时态和语态-【智乐星中考·命题研究】2023年河北中考英语（人教版）

语法专题十　时态和语态 命题点1　动词的时态 动词的时态是近6年河北中考的必考点，每年都会考查2～7题。备考时应注意熟练掌握六种基本时态所表示的意义，以及其结构和相关时间状语。解答此类试题时，可根据具体语境、时间标志词、从句和主句的时态搭配、固定句型等判断出正确答案。 考法❶　一般现在时 1．结构： (1)主语＋am/is/are (2)主语＋动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 2. 用法： (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常见的时间标志词有：always, usually, often, never等频度副词，every day/week/month/year等。 She often works on weekends.她经常在周末工作。 There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。 (2)表示客观事实和真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 (3)主将从现：若一个复合句含有由when, after, before, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once等引导的条件状语从句， 主句若用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 凯特一回来，我就告诉她这个好消息。 (4)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天早上六点发车。 1．(2021·河北中考)My mother _________ (work) in a toy shop. 2．(2018·河北中考)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else __________ so well. A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing 3．(2016·河北中考)Grandpa __________ glasses when he reads. A．wears B．wore C．has worn D．was wearing 4．(2015·河北中考)Grace __________ this game every time we play. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 5．(2022·辽宁盘锦中考)The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom __________ him a story. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 6．(2022·湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考)He __________ newspapers at 8：00 every evening. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read 7．(2022·江苏扬州中考)Xia Sen __________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 考法❷　一般过去时 1．结构： (1)主语＋was/were (2)主语＋动词过去式 2. 用法： (1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常见的时间标志词有：yesterday，ago，last night/week/month, just now, in the past, in＋过去的年份， long long ago, once upon a time等。 Mr. Smith came to see you just now.史密斯先生刚才来看你。 (2)表示过去经常性或反复发生的动作，常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never等频度副词连用。 When I was in the countryside, I often walked to school.我在乡下时，经常走路上学。 (3)在since引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时。 My uncle has worked in the company since he came here.我叔叔自从来到这以后便一直在这家公司工作。 1．(2019·河