7 语法专题七 形容词和副词-【智乐星中考·命题研究】2023年河北中考英语（人教版）

语法专题七　形容词和副词 命题点1　形容词词义辨析 分析河北近6年中考真题可知，形容词词义辨析是必考点，每年在单项选择、完形填空中考查2～3题，主要考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析。主要涉及：人物描述类、事物描述类、情感情绪类、以－ful结尾的形容词、既能描述人又能描述事物类。解答语境辨析类试题，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和前后文的逻辑关系，最后确定正确答案。 1．与of搭配 be proud of为……感到自豪 be afraid of害怕 be careful of当心；注意 be full of充满 be sure of对……有把握 be tired of对……感到厌倦 2．与in搭配 be interested in对……感兴趣 be rich in盛产 be successful in在……方面成功 be weak in在……方面薄弱 3．与for搭配 be bad for对……有坏处 be easy for对……是容易的 be famous for因……而出名 be good for对……有好处 be sorry for为……感到抱歉 be thirsty for渴望 4．与with搭配 be angry with对……生气 be busy with忙于 be filled with充满 be happy with对……感到满足 be patient with对……是容忍的；对……有耐心 be popular with受……欢迎 be satisfied with对……感到满意 be strict with对……严厉 5．与about搭配 be crazy about对……着迷 be sure about对……有把握 be worried about对……感到担忧 1．(2021·河北中考) Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel __________. A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 2．(2021·河北中考) In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very __________ and had the right to punish the students. A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 3．(2019·河北中考)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel __________． A．easier B．harder C．higher D．slower 4．(2018·河北中考)This dog looks __________. It's wearing red shoes. A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful 5．(2017·河北中考)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is__________ in China. A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional 6．(2016·河北中考)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How__________ you are! A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny 7．(2015·河北中考)Mom, I'm very__________ for all your love. A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful 8．(2022·江苏镇江中考)What a __________ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A．windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy 9．(2022·江苏连云港中考)We are __________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A．friendly B．brave C．nervous D．proud 10．(2022·浙江温州中考)Everybody, please keep __________. It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room. A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet 命题点2　副词词义辨析 分析河北近6年中考