Unit 8 Lesson 2 Poetry 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Lesson2 poetry What’s your favourite poem,either in English or Chinese?Read it aloud and say why you like it. Ancient poetry Mordern poetry Western peotry Administrator (A) - Administrator (A) - Stopping by Woodson a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year. He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound’s the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. 译文: 我想我认识这林子的主人 但友人的房子远在那村 他不会知道我在此小驻 在此看飞雪落满树林 我的小马定心存疑惑 停在此地却不见农舍 森林与冻湖相会此地 这年最暗的夜是此刻 小马摇铃似乎好奇 为何主人如此粗心 铃声之外风雪低吟 不燥不急 且缓且轻 这林子美好又幽深 但使命在身怎能久停 入睡前仍有漫漫行程 入睡前仍有漫漫行程 罗伯特·弗罗斯特(Robert Frost,1874—1963), 美国意象派时期的著名诗人。 诗歌赏析 韵律节奏分析: (1)抑扬格四音步(iambic-tetrameter)。 (2)这首诗共十六个诗行,分成为四个诗节, 每一个诗节有四个诗行(quatrains); (3)每一诗行有八个音节,分成为四个音步。 (4)每个音步中有两个音节,前者为轻,后者 为重,即为抑扬格音步。 (5)全诗韵脚是(AABA) (BBCB) (CCDC)(DDDD)。 意象组合: 雪夜,森林,冰湖,小马,承诺和入睡 在意境理论的视角下,该首诗歌不仅真实地刻画了作者不幸的童年生活,将作品放在当时的社会和文化背景下,更在另一个角度展现了作者创作诗歌过程中的艰难和心理情感上的孤独感。 The Daffodils By William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud 我独自漫游,像山谷上空 That floats on high o’er vales and hills, 悠然飘过的一朵云霓, When all at once I saw a crowd, 蓦然举目,我望见一丛 A host,of golden daffodils; 金黄的水仙,缤纷茂密; Beside the lake,beneath the trees, 在湖水之滨,树荫之下, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. 正随风摇曳,舞姿潇洒。 Continuous as the stars that shine 连绵密布,似繁星万点 And twinkle on the milky way, 在银河上下闪烁明灭, They stretched in never-ending line 这一片水仙,沿着湖湾 Along the margin of a bay: 排成延续无尽的行列; Ten thousand saw I at a glance, 一眼便瞥见万朵千株, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. 摇颤着花冠,轻盈飘舞。 The waves beside them danced;but they 湖面的涟漪也迎风起舞, Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: 水仙的欢悦却似胜涟漪; A poet could not but be gay, 有了这样愉快