2023年广东省中考英语短文填空专题冲刺讲义

2023年广东中考短文填空专题冲刺讲义(含答案) (2020年广东省初中学业水平考试)【真题重现】 5、 短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old. 66 she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp 67 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 68 and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 69 to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 70 to help their friends. Then she came up with an 71 . With the help of her mother,Jane 72 up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 73 money, she helped 12kids with it!She felt very excited when she saws miles on 74 faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 75 than$17,000!She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 答案:66.but 67.at 68.wear 69.what 70.money71.idea 72. set 73.little 74.their 75.more 【解题技巧】 短文填空解题步骤: (1)跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。 (2)复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。 (3)通读短文,检查答案。 短文填空解题技巧 (1)利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义。确定词意的方法有关注连词法和联系上下文法。 A. 关注连词法。在短文中有许多连词,它们都是不容忽视的,特别是看到表示转折的连词。 e.g : 1)Bob tried to say something, but the doctor told him not to say_ . 2)Though he is poor, he is very_ . He often helps his neighbors. 3)I worked late last night, so I go to bed _ taking a shower. anything, kind, without B. 联系上下文法。有些题目需要多方面推敲分析,并从上下文中招到重要信息提示,前后对照、 上下推理才能得出答案。 e.g:1)There is a_ for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the horse, the year of the monkey or_ year of the pig. 2) Do you know _ to do that? I would like to give you some suggestions. 3)People _ swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be dangerous. name, the, like (1)分析句子成分,锁定词性,确定词