内容正文:
人教版新目标九年级英语自学手册(练习篇)
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
语法讲练+ 作文讲练+同步练习
【语法讲练】
现在进行时
★用法:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
★构成:be (am / is / are)+动词的-ing形式。
★标志性词汇:now, right now, look, listen等。
一般过去时
★用法:可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
★谓语部分要用动词的过去式。
★标志性词汇:yesterday, the day before yesterday, ago, later, just now, at that moment, last, in 2001, in the past, every day last year等。
一般将来时
★用法:可以表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
★构成:will / shall + 动词原形(注意:主语为第一人称时使用shall)
★标志性词汇:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next, in five days, in the future, later on, soon等。
★“be going to + 动词原形”也可以表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
现在完成时
★用法:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的动作或状态。这种用法中的动词多是延续性动词。
★构成:have / has+动词的过去分词。
★标志性词汇:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice, recently, so far, for, since等。
宾语从句
★关联词:that本身无意义,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,常常可以省略;if和whether意为“是否”,在从句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略;who,whose,what和which在从句中充当句子成分,如主语、宾语等,不能省略;when,where,how和why在从句中作状语,不能省略。
★语序:要用陈述句语序。
★时态:如果主句是现在的某种时态,则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定;如果主句是过去的某种时态,则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态;如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态,宾语从句的谓语动词一律用一般现在时。
单项选择
单项选择
( )1. —Is Helen here?
—No, she isn't here. She _______ in half an hour.
A. Arrives B. arrived
C. will arrive D. has arrived
( )2. —What is Jane doing these days?
—She _______ a book about the history of new China.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading
( )3. Last Sunday my brother and I _______ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
( )4. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know? She _______ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
( )5. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher _______ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix