内容正文:
第三部分
写作
专题五
应用文写作
第二讲
双线深耕——提升表达•各种体裁
第一节
提升表达1——高级词汇增色
从应用文写作的评分标准来看,文章需覆盖所有要点、语法结构和词汇,要丰富、有效地使用语句间的连接成分,符合这几项标准才能提高写作的得分档次。所以,在词汇的选择上,应该恰当地运用一些高级词汇、变换同义词汇或短语。有时,一处点睛之笔,也可以给文章增加亮点,让读者耳目一新。
重点必会
1.表示“能够做某事”→用be capable of doing代替be able to do
This way, you will _________________________________________ with the students easily.
这样,你就能够很容易地与同学们进行交流。
2.表示“大家公认、认可”→用It's acknowledged that代替It's accepted that
Just as we need learn to swim by practising swimming, ________________
________________ we master English by practising it.
正如我们需要在练习中学会游泳,众所周知,我们在练习中掌握英语。
be capable of communicating
it's widely
acknowledged that
3.表示“陪伴某人”→用accompany sb代替stay with sb
Friends, in this time of happiness, may joy and good will ______________ you!
朋友们,在这幸福的时光里,愿快乐和美好陪伴着你们!
4.表示“完成”→用accomplish代替finish
We will manage to ____________________________ in time even though it is difficult.
纵然任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成。
5.表示“习惯于”→用be accustomed to代替be used to
I was _________________________ the only child at a table full of adults.
我习惯了作为唯一的孩子,坐在满是成年人的桌旁。
accompany
accomplish the task
accustomed to being
6.表示“很高兴”→用have a sense of pleasure代替be happy
Tired as we were, we had a sense of achievement and ________________.
尽管很累,但我们有一种成就感和快乐感。
7.表示“组织活动”→用launch a campaign代替organize an activity
Last week, our class ________________________________,volunteering to plant trees in the nearby hill.
上周,我校组织了一次活动,志愿到附近的小山去植树。
8.表示“实际上”→用as a matter of fact代替actually
_______________________,there are both advantages and disadvantages in using shared bicycles.
实际上,共享单车的使用有利有弊。
pleasure
launched a campaign
As a matter of fact
9.表示“喜爱”→用adore代替love
Last but not least, it must be pointed out that I _____________________ travelling during this holiday.
最后,必须指出的是我喜欢在假日去旅行。
10.表示“尽管”→用despite the fact that代替although
________________________________ he could understand few words, he was still amazed to see the colorful costumes and the unique way of performing.
尽管语言不通,但是他对五颜六色的服装和独特的表演风格感到很惊讶。
adore going
Despite the fa