Unit 5 知识点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now.你已经大到可以学习礼仪的相关知识了。 old enough足够大(形容词放在enough之前) learn about...学习关于...的知识 manners礼仪(复数) learn about manners学习关于礼仪的知识 enough...to...足够...可以做... old enough to learn about manners足够大,大到可以学习关于礼仪的知识 2. What do you mean?你是什么意思? mean意思是,及物动词 mean sth 3. First,always share your things with others.首先,总是和别人分享你的东西。 share sth with sb和某人分享某物 others=other people/persons/classmates....别人,其它人 share your things with others和别人分享你的东西 4. Second,don’t cut in on others.第二,不要打断别人的话。 cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话) cut in on me打断我的话=cut in on my words=cut in on what I say cut in on others打断别人的话=cut in on other people=cut in on others’ words=cut in on what others say 5. Always wait politely.总是有礼貌地等待。 wait等待 politely礼貌地,副词-polite礼貌的,形容词-impolite不礼貌的,形容词-impolitely不礼貌地,副词 wait politely有礼貌地等待 6. You should learn about manners too.你应该也要学习礼仪的相关知识。 learn about manners学习关于礼仪的知识 7. You’re never too old to learn.愿意学习,什么时候你都不太老。(活到老,学到老。) too...to...太...而不能... too old to learn太老而不能学习 never too old to learn不太老而不能学习,永远都不会因为太老而不能学习,什么时候学习都不嫌老 8. drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾 drop扔,及物动词 litter垃圾,不可数名词=rubbish drop litter扔垃圾=drop rubbish=throw rubbish everywhere到处,副词=here and there 9. obey traffic rules遵守交通规则 obey遵守,及物动词 rule规则,可数名词 traffic rules交通规则 class rules班规 school rules校规 obey traffic rules=follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 10. leave the tap running留着水龙头一直流 tap水龙头,可数名词 run流动,不及物动词 The tap is running.水龙头一直在流水。 leave sth doing留下...一直做 11. pick flowers in the park摘公园的花 pick摘,及物动词 pick flowers摘花 pick apples摘苹果 in the park在公园里 12. queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序 queue排队等候,不及物动词 turn轮流,顺序,名词 it’s your turn to do sth到你做某事了。 It’s your turn to clean the classroom.到你打扫教室了。 turn转,动词 turn to the left/turn left向左转 Turn left at the second turning.在第二个转弯口向左转。 13. -Can we chat in the library?-I’m afraid not.-我们可以在图书馆聊天吗?-恐怕不行。 chat聊天,不及物动词 in the library在图书馆里 I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。 I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。 14. Anything else?其它的呢? anything else=any other things其它的一些东西(用于一般疑问句) something else=so