2023届高三英语一轮复习重点句型归纳课件

高中英语重点句型归纳 1. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。如： There is no point in arguing further. There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much. 2 2. Itwas the first time that ... It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如： It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess. 3 3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语 英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如： Ripe, the oranges taste sweet. Coldand hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______. (上海) exhausted 4 4. have / find / want / ... sth. done have/ find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如： She had her house damaged in the storm. When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. We want the work finished by Saturday. 5 5. A is to B what C is to D A is to B what C is to D是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如： Air is to us what water is to fish. Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 6 6. 形容词+动词不定式 “形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如： This question is easy to answer. The water in the river is not fit to drink. [知识拓展] 若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。The problem is easy to work out. This room looks very comfortable to live in. 7 7. have sth. to do 这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如： I have some letters to type. He has no one to help. [句型拓展] have sth. done使（让、请）某事被做； have sth. (sb.) doing让某物（或某人）一直做某事；have sb. do sth.让某人做了某事。 8 8. I wish that ... wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用could/would/might+动词原形。如： He wished he hadn’t done it. I wish we had a car. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 9 9. Were/Had/Should ... Were I in school again,I would work harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. 10 10. on/upon (doing) sth. “一……就……” On（my） asking for informationI was told I must wait. On his return from Canada, he set to work. [知识拓展] “一……就”的其他表达方法：as so