Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing(教师用书word)-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册【精讲精练】人教版

2023-03-01
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Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing 直接引语和间接引语 一、基本概念  引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话,两边用引号标出,叫作直接引语。用自己的语言转述别人的话,不需要引号的叫作间接引语。 直接引语变为间接引语时,需在时态形式、人称代词、指示代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语以及语序等方面作相应的变化。 “I like singing,” she said.(直接引语) →She said she liked singing.(间接引语) 她说她喜欢唱歌。 “Don't touch anything,” he said.(直接引语) →He told us not to touch anything.(间接引语) 他告诉我们不要碰任何东西。 二、直接引语变为间接引语时各种句式的转换 1.引述陈述句时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常被省略),引述动词主要用say,tell,repeat,answer,reply,explain,announce,declare,think等。 He said,“I like it very much.” →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。 He said,“I've left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 他告诉我他把书忘在我房间里了。 2.引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时,通常用whether或if引导,而引述选择疑问句时,一般只能用whether引导,引述动词用asked,语序用陈述句语序。 She said,“Do you like watching the advertisements on TV?” →She asked me if/whether I liked watching the advertisements on TV. 她问我是否喜欢看电视上的广告。 He asked,“They live in groups,don't they?” →He asked whether/if they lived in groups. 他问他们是否是群居。 He asked,“Are you a teacher or a student?” →He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student. 他问我是老师还是学生。 [巧学助记] 一般疑问句变间接引语“口诀”: if/whether接引语,陈述语序莫忘记; 人称、时态和状语,变化需用陈述句。 [对点训练1] 句型转换 ①The doctor said,“You should eat more vegetables.” →The doctor told  me_that_I_should  eat more vegetables. ②He asked,“Are you sure your mother will come?” →He asked me  whether/if  I was sure my mother would come. ③She said,“You have seen the film,haven't you?” →She asked  if/whether_I_had_seen  the film. 3.引述特殊疑问句时,用原句中的疑问词作为间接引语的连接词,引述动词用ask(sb),语序用陈述句语序。 “Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?”Bill asked. →Bill asked where I had found the ads for jobs abroad. 比尔问我是在哪儿找到有关到国外工作的广告的。 “What are you doing now?”Mom asked. →Mom asked what I was doing then. 妈妈问我当时在做什么。 [巧学助记] 直接引语为疑问句时,将其变为间接引语要遵循“一改、二换、三变化、四连词”的原则。 一改:指改变语序; 二换:即换said为asked; 三变化:指人称、时态、状语变化; 四连词:即直接引语为一般疑问句时,间接引语中应用whether/if引导;直接引语为特殊疑问句时,间接引语仍用原来的疑问词引导。 4.引述祈使句通常用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。如果祈使句为否定句,要在不定式的前面加上not。引述表示命令的祈使句,常用动词order,tell,warn;引述表示请求的祈使句常用动词ask,beg;引述表示建议、劝

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Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing(教师用书word)-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册【精讲精练】人教版
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Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing(教师用书word)-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册【精讲精练】人教版
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Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar & Writing(教师用书word)-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册【精讲精练】人教版
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