Unit7 grammar-语言点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

1. Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane.志愿者医生在飞机上做手术。 volunteer doctors志愿者医生 do operations做手术 do operations on sb给某人做手术 on the plane在飞机上 2. The plane is used as a training centre.这架飞机被用作培训中心。 as作为，介词 be used as...被用作... a training centre一个培训中心 be used as a training centre被用作一个培训中心 3. His eye problem was cured two months ago.他的眼部问题两个月之前被治愈了。 his eye problem他的眼部问题 be cured被治愈 two months ago两个月之前 4. The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.有眼部问题的病人的生活得到了改善。 the lives of the patients病人的生活 the patients with eye problems有眼部问题的病人 the lives of the patients with eye problems有眼部问题的病人的生活 be improved被改善了，得到了改善 5. On the plane,operations are done by volunteer doctors.飞机上，志愿者医生做手术。 on the plane在飞机上 by+动作的发出者 Operations are done by volunteer doctors.=Volunteer doctors do operations.志愿者医生做手术。 6. Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.许多盲人被ORBIS医生帮助了。 blind people盲人 many blind people许多盲人 be helped被帮助 ORBIS doctors ORBIS医生 Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.=ORBIS doctors helped many blind people.ORBIS医生帮助了很多盲人。 7. Charity activities are planned to help the poor.慈善活动被计划举行来帮助穷人。 charity activities慈善活动 charity organizations慈善机构=charities plan-planned（过去式）-planned（过去分词） be planned被计划 the poor穷人=the poor people help the poor帮助穷人 8. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.传单被志愿者分发给街上的人们。 leaflet传单，可数名词 hand用手递，及物动词 hand out分发 hand out leaflets分发传单=hand leaflets out hand them out分发它们，把它们分发出去 people in the street街上的人们 Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.=Volunteers hand out leaflets to people in the street.志愿者分发传单给街上的人们。 9. Toys and CDs are sold to raise money.玩具和CD被卖了筹钱。 toys and CDs玩具和CD sell-sold（过去式）-sold（过去分词） be sold被卖了 raise money筹钱 to raise money为了筹钱，表示目的 10. New books were sent to children in poor areas by Class 1,Grade 8 students.新书被八年级一班的学生送给贫困地区的孩子们。 send-sent（过去式）-sent（过去分词）运送，及物动词 be sent to...被运送给... children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们 be sent to children in poor areas被运送给贫困地区的孩子们 Class 1