第一部分 核心知识二 化学仪器与基本实验操作（精练册）-【一战成名】2022山东中考化学考前新方案中考总复习

(2)①HCl+NaOH—NaCl+H,O C0+Cu0△Cu+C0, ②HCI+AgNO3—HNO3+AgCl↓ 4CuO +H2SO,=CuSO,+H2O ③Ca(OH),+Na,CO,=CaC0,↓+2NaOH 11.①CuS04+BaCl2=BaS04↓+CuCl2 ④NaCl+AgNO,=AgCl↓+NaNO ②2NaOH+CuCL2=Cu(OH),↓+2NaCl ⑤Fe,0,+6HCl—2FeCl,+3H,0 3Cu(OH)+2HCI CuCl,+2H,O (3)C0+Cu0△Cu+C0, ④CS0,+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2↓+Na,S0, (4)C02+Ca(0H)2=CaC03↓+H,0 ⑤Cu(0H)2+H,S04=CuS04+2H,0 (5)CH,+20,点脑c0,+2H,0 12.①Zm+2HCl=ZnCL,+H,↑ 2.(1)2H,0通电2H,↑+0，↑ Fe+2HCl=FeCL2+H2↑ Mg+2HCI=MgCL2+H2↑ (2)HC0,—H,0+C02↑ ②HCl+NaOH—NaCl+H,O (3)CaC0,商遇ca0+c0,t HCI +KOH-KCI +H,O 02kC+30,1 (4)2KCI0,△ 82H,+0,点尴2H,0 (52H0,Ma02H,0+0,1 ④2H,0电2H,↑+0，↑ 13.1NaOH +HCI NaCl +H,O 3.(1)S+0,点燃s0, 22NaOH+CO,Na,CO,+H,O (2)2C0+0,点繼2C0, ③Na,C0,+Ca(oH)2一CaC0,↓+2Na0H (3)Ca0+H20-=Ca(0H)2 Na CO,+Ba(OH)2=BaCO3+2NaOH (4)C0,+C商温2C0 ④Na,C0,+2HCl-2NaCl+H,0+C0,↑ Na CO +CaCl2 CaCO+2NaCl 4.(I)2KMn0,△K,Mm0,+Mn0,+0,↑ 14.①C02+2Na0HNa,C03+H20 (2)2NaHC0,△Na,C0,+H,0+C0,↑ 2Na,CO,+2HCI =2NaCl H,O+CO, Na,C03+H,S04=Na,S04+H,0+C02↑ (3)NH,HC0,△NH,↑+C0,↑+H,0 3COz+2NaOH-NazCO,+H2O 5.(1)2HCl+Na,C03—2NaCl+H,0+C02↑ ④Na,C0,+Ca(0H)2—CaC0,↓+2NaOH (2)2NH,CI+Ca(OH),=2NH21 +2H,0+CaCl, Naz CO3 +Ba(OH)2-BaCO3+2NaOH 6.①2C+0,点尴2C0 ⑤2Na0H+C02—NaC03+H,0 2c+0,点燃c0, 15.①C02+2Na0H=Na,C03+H,0 ②Na,C03+2HCl-—2NaCl+H,0+C0,↑ ③2C0+0,点燃2C0, Na,C0,+H,S0,=Na,S04+H,0+C02↑ ④C+C0,高温2C0 ③NaC03+Ca(OH)2=CaC03↓+2Na0H 62NMg+CO.点燃2ME0+C Na2 CO3 +CaCl2 CaCO+2NaCl 7.02H,002H,0+0,1 ④CaC0,高Ca0+C0,↑ CaCO,+2HCI CaCl,+H,O+CO, 22H,0通电2H,↑+0，↑ ⑤C02+Ca(0H)2—CaC03↓+H,0 ③2H,+0,点燃2H,0 16.DFe CuSO,FeSO,+Cu 8.①2Na0H+C0,一Na,C0,+H,0 2Cu +2AgNO;=Cu(NO3)2 +2Ag ②C+0,点尴c0, 3Fe +2AgNO,Fe(NO,)2 +2Ag ③2H,0通电2H,↑+0,1 核心知识二化学仪器与基本实验操作 9.①CaC0,商ca0+c0,1 命题点1 仪器的识别与用途 ②Ca0+H,0-=Ca(0H)2 1.D2.B3.A4.C ③Ca(0H)2+C0,=CaC0,↓+H,0 5.(1)BCDH2H0,M02H,0+0,↑(2)细口瓶水精 Ca(OH)2+Na,C03—CaCO3↓+2NaOH 镊子玻璃棒 10.TFe +CuSO,=FeSO+Cu 命题点2基本实验操作 Zn CuSO ZnS0 +Cu 1.D2.C3.C4.BGHIKLMN5.③⑦⑨⑤6802@3⑦6.D ②2Cu+0,△2Cu0 7.A ③H,+Cu0△Cu+H,0 8(1)广日瓶胶头滴管(2)三分之一（或}）(3)大于 C+20u0商温20u+C0,1 (4)防止局部温度过高造成液滴飞溅 一战成名·山东·化学核心知识二!化学仪器与基本实验操作 命题点 "!仪器的识别与用途 !'!%&%&淄博"下列化学仪器对应的名称正确的是"!$!# #'!%&%& 黔西南