专题11 主从复合句-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用）

专题11 主从复合句 命题方向 重要指数 考向一 宾语从句 （必考点） 考向二 状语从句 （必考点） 考向三 定语从句 （必考点） 考向一 宾语从句 例1 （2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）（宾语从句的语序）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。 例2（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题（宾语从句的时态）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。 考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。 例3（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）（宾语从句的引导词）—Can you tell me ________? —Never spend too much time on screen. A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。 宾语从句 用法详解：  宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如 Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 考点1：引导词的选用 (1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。 I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said. →He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。 (2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or、or not 时只用whether） Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me. →He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。 Is it a fast train or a s