板块2 专题3 第2讲 3大层次题的解题技法（Word教参）- 【状元桥】2023高考英语二轮专题复习（新教材）

第二讲　3大层次题的解题技法 一、4大方法速判句内层次题 句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。 技法1　利用习惯用法和固定搭配解题 完形填空主要考查考生对词汇的掌握， 而这其中考查固定搭配也占了一席之地， 因此考生要掌握好在特定语境中能灵活运用固定搭配的能力。 【典例1】(2022·全国甲) The next week we 47.walked our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49.soon? 48．A.breath　　　　　 B．balance C．attention D．imagination 分析：本题可以利用固定搭配解题。根据上文中的“It was a hot day”可知，作者和史蒂夫停下来喘口气(catch one's breath)。由此可知正确选项。 自主解答：　A　 【典例2】(2021·全国乙) She was 49.grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50.delight at her recovery.As she was 51.leaving she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. 52．A.sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes 分析：本题可以利用固定搭配解题。根据语境可知，在她的出院日，当她要离开时，她渴望跟我们护理团队的每个人告别。say goodbye to “告别”，为固定搭配。 自主解答：　C　 技法2　利用生活常识和文化背景解题 完形填空语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化、科学、历史、地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。 【典例3】(2022·全国乙) However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42.bad at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 . 43．A.exposed B．examined C．untouched D．imbalanced 分析：本题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根据生活常识及“They often cover only their eyes with their hands”可推断，小朋友在捉迷藏时只用手盖住他们自己的眼睛，身体其他部分还都暴露在外，没有藏好。 自主解答：　A　 技法3　利用平行结构解题 文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起，特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现，要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说，这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的，考生解题时要特别注意这一点。 【典例4】(2022·新高考Ⅱ) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them, this 25­year­old is doing it 41.full­time.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long, expensive 42.vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 . 43．A.safe　　　　　　 B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 分析：本题可以利用平行结构解题。对应上文“It might sound like one long